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Annette [7]
3 years ago
11

In a solution, litmus is blue. The pH of the solution could be 1. 10 2. 2 3. 3 4. 4

Chemistry
1 answer:
yan [13]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1. 10

Explanation

when litmus paper is blue that means the solution is basic and 10 on the pH scale is the most basic out of all your options

You might be interested in
calculate the difference in slope of the chemical potential against temperature on either side of the normal freezing point of w
kipiarov [429]

Answer:

(a) The normal freezing point of water (J·K−1·mol−1) is -22Jmole^-^1k^-^1

(b) The normal boiling point of water (J·K−1·mol−1) is -109Jmole^-^1K^-^1

(c) the chemical potential of water supercooled to −5.0°C exceed that of ice at that temperature is  109J/mole

Explanation:

Lets calculate

(a) - General equation -

      (\frac{d\mu(\beta )}{dt})p-(\frac{d\mu(\alpha) }{dt})_p = -5_m(\beta )+5_m(\alpha ) =  -\frac{\Delta H}{T}

 \alpha ,\beta → phases

ΔH → enthalpy of transition

T → temperature transition

 (\frac{d\mu(l)}{dT})_p -(\frac{d\mu(s)}{dT})_p == -\frac{\Delta_fH}{T_f}

            = \frac{-6.008kJ/mole}{273.15K} ( \Delta_fH is the enthalpy of fusion of water)

           = -22Jmole^-^1k^-^1

(b) (\frac{d\mu(g)}{dT})_p-(\frac{d\mu(l)}{dT})_p= -\frac{\Delta_v_a_p_o_u_rH}{T_v_a_p_o_u_r}

                                  = \frac{40.656kJ/mole}{373.15K} (\Delta_v_a_p_o_u_rH is the enthalpy of vaporization)

                               = -109Jmole^-^1K^-^1

(c) \Delta\mu =\Delta\mu(l)-\Delta\mu(s) =-S_m\DeltaT

[\mu(l-5°C)-\mu(l,0°C)] =  [\mu(s-5°C)-\mu(s,0°C)]=-S_mΔT

\mu(l,-5°C)-\mu(s,-5°C)=-Sm\DeltaT [\mu(l,0

\Delta\mu=(21.995Jmole^-^1K^-^1)\times (-5K)

     = 109J/mole

6 0
2 years ago
You have collected a tissue specimen that you would like to preserve by freeze drying. To ensure the integrity of the specimen,
Reika [66]

Answer:

The maximum pressure is 612.2 Pa

Explanation:

The pressure of the ice (P1) = 624 Pa

The temperature of the ice = 273.16 K

The maximum temperature the specimen = - 5 oC

                                                                     = -5 + 273 = 268K

The maximum Pressure the freeze drying can be will be (P2) = ?

Using Pressure law, which shows the relationship between pressure and temperature.

                        P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

                       P2 T1 = P1 T2

                       P2 = P1 T2 / T1

                       P2 = 624 × 268 / 273.16

                       P2 = 612.2 Pa

The maximum pressure at which drying can be carried out is 612.2 Pa

Check the attached document more explanation.   jjjjggggg

5 0
3 years ago
Balance the following half reaction in basic conditions. Then, indicate the coefficients for H2O and OH– for the balanced half r
Ugo [173]

Answer:

The ballance half reactions are:

Mg²⁺  + 2e⁻ → Mg

6OH⁻ + Si  → SiO₃²⁻ + 4e⁻ + 3 H₂O

Coefficients for H2O and OH– are 3 for H₂O (in products side) and 6 for OH⁻ (in reactants side)

Explanation:

Si (s) + Mg(OH)₂ (s) → Mg (s) + SiO₃²⁻ (aq)

Let's see the oxidations number.

As any element in ground state, we know that oxidation state is 0, so Si in reactants and Mg in products, have 0.

Mg in reactants, acts with +2, so the oxidation number has decreased.

This is the reduction, so it has gained electrons.

Si in reactants acts with 0 so in products we find it with +4. The oxidation number increased it, so this is oxidation. The element has lost electrons.

Let's take a look to half reactions:

Mg²⁺  + 2e⁻ → Mg

Si  → SiO₃²⁻ + 4e⁻

In basic medium, we have to add water, as the same amount of oxygen we have, IN THE SAME SIDE. We have 3 oxygens in products, so we add 3 H₂O and in the opposite site we can add OH⁻, to balance the hydrogen. The half reaciton will be:

6OH⁻ + Si  → SiO₃²⁻ + 4e⁻ + 3 H₂O

If we want to ballance the main reaction we have to multiply (x2) the half reaction of oxidation. So the electrons can be ballanced.

2Mg²⁺  + 4e⁻ → 2Mg

Now, that they are ballanced we can sum the half reactions:

2Mg²⁺  + 4e⁻ → 2Mg

6OH⁻ + Si  → SiO₃²⁻ + 4e⁻ + 3 H₂O

2Mg²⁺  + 4e⁻  + 6OH⁻ + Si  → 2Mg  +  SiO₃²⁻ + 4e⁻ + 3 H₂O

7 0
3 years ago
Hydrogen sulfide burns form sulfur dioxide:
Helga [31]

Answer: 404.04 kJ.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

moles of H_2S

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{26.7g}{34.1g/mol}=0.78moles

2H_2S(g)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_2(g)+2H_2O(g)    \Delta H=-1036kJ

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of H_2S on burning produces = 1036 kJ

Thus 0.78 moles of H_2S on burning produces =\frac{1036kJ}{2}\times 0.78=404.04

Thus the enthalpy change when burning 26.7 g of hydrogen sulfide is 404.04 kJ.

7 0
3 years ago
Can someone help me answer these ?
g100num [7]

3.3 ثنائي ميثيل الهكسان

5 0
3 years ago
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