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Assoli18 [71]
3 years ago
6

Group 1A element sodium combines with Group 7A element chlorine to form sodium chloride or table salt. Based on this information

, which expression is true about the electronegativity values of these two elements? Na > Cl Na < Cl Na = Cl We cannot make a prediction with the data provided. NextReset
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ymorist [56]3 years ago
8 0
The answer is Na < Cl

Chlorine is more electronegative than sodium because this follows the trend of the periodic table. The trend states that an element's electronegativity increases from left to right of a period and bottom to up of a group. Since sodium and chlorine are from the same period, and chlorine is at the right of sodium, chlorine is more electronegative. 
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If a mixture containing 0.50 moles of N2 and 1.8 moles of H2 is allowed to react according to the equation N2 3H2 2NH3 Group of
Lelechka [254]

Answer: hydrogen is the limiting reactant.

Explanation:

We have the equation \text{N}_{2}+3\text{H}_{2} \longrightarrow 2\text{NH}_{3}.

This means that for every mole of nitrogen consumed, 3 moles of hydrogen are consumed.

  • Considering the nitrogen, the reaction can occur 0.50 times.
  • Considering the hydrogen, the reaction can occur 1.8/3 = 0.6 times.

Therefore, <u>hydrogen</u> is the limiting reactant.

7 0
2 years ago
You mix 285.0 mL of 1.20 M lead(II) nitrate with 300.0 mL of 1.60 M potassium iodide. The lead(II) iodide is insoluble. Which of
SIZIF [17.4K]

Answer:

D. The final concentration of NO3– is 0.821 M.

Explanation:

Considering:

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Or,

Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Given :

For potassium iodide :

Molarity = 1.60 M

Volume = 300.0 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 300.0×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of potassium iodide :

Moles=1.60 \times {300.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

<u>Moles of potassium iodide = 0.48 moles </u>

For lead(II) nitrate :

Molarity = 1.20 M

Volume = 285 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 285×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of lead(II) nitrate :

Moles=1.20\times {285\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

<u>Moles of lead(II) nitrate  = 0.342 moles </u>

According to the given reaction:

2KI_{(aq)}+Pb(NO_3)_2_{(aq)}\rightarrow PbI_2_{(s)}+2KNO_3_{(aq)}

2 moles of potassium iodide react with 1 mole of lead(II) nitrate

1 mole of potassium iodide react with 1/2 mole of lead(II) nitrate

0.48 moles potassium iodide react with 0.48/2 mole of lead(II) nitrate

Moles of lead(II) nitrate = 0.24 moles

Available moles of lead(II) nitrate = 0.342 moles

<u>Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus, potassium iodide is limiting reagent.</u>

Also, consumed lead(II) nitrate = 0.24 moles  (lead ions precipitate with iodide ions)

Left over moles = 0.342 - 0.24 moles = 0.102 moles

Total volume = 300 + 285 mL = 585 mL = 0.585 L

<u>So, Concentration = 0.102/0.585 M = 1.174 M</u>

<u>Statement A is correct.</u>

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

2 moles of potassium iodide gives 1 mole of lead(II) iodide

1 mole of potassium iodide gives 1/2 mole of lead(II) iodide

0.48 mole of potassium iodide gives 0.48/2 mole of lead(II) iodide

Mole of lead(II) iodide = 0.24 moles

Molar mass of lead(II) iodide = 461.01 g/mol

<u>Mass of lead(II) chloride = Moles × Molar mass = 0.24 × 461.01 g = 111 g </u>

<u>Statement B is correct.</u>

Potassium iodide is the limiting reagent. So all the potassium ion is with potassium nitrate . Thus,

2 moles of Potassium iodide on reaction forms 2 moles of potassium ion

0.48 moles of Potassium iodide on reaction forms 0.48 moles of potassium ion

Total volume = 300 + 285 mL = 585 mL = 0.585 L

<u>So, Concentration = 0.48/0.585 M = 0.821 M</u>

<u>Statement C is correct.</u>

Nitrate ions are furnished by lead(II) nitrate . So,

1 mole of lead(II) nitrate  produces 2 moles of nitrate ions

0.342 mole of lead(II) nitrate  produces 2*0.342 moles of nitrate ions

Moles of nitrate ions = 0.684 moles

<u>So, Concentration = 0.684/0.585 M = 1.169 M</u>

<u>Statement D is incorrect.</u>

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In light reactions there is successful photosynthesis due to the fact one of the primary reactants for photosynthesis in the first place. At the end of the light reaction, there will be the normal photosynthesis products formed which are glucose and oxygen. For the dark reaction no products will be formed

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