Answer:
4)experiments with cathode ray tubes
Explanation:
when sufficiently high voltage is applied across the electrods, current starts flowing through a stream of particles moving in the tube the negative electrode (cathode) to the positive electrode (anode). These were called Cathode Rays or Cathode Ray Particles
<span>1. Translate, predict the products, and balance the equation above.
Li + Cu(NO3)2 = Li(NO3)2 + Cu
2. How many particles of lithium are needed to produce 125 g of copper?
125 g Cu ( 1 mol / 63.55 g ) (1 mol Li / 1 mol Cu ) ( 6.022 x 10^23 particles / 1 mol ) = 1.18x10^24 Li particles
3. How many grams of lithium nitrate are produced from 4.83E24 particles of copper (II) nitrate?
</span>4.83E24 particles of copper (II) nitrate ( 1 mol / 6.022x10^23 particles ) (1 mol Li(NO3)2 / 1 mol Cu(NO3)2 ) ( 130.95 g / 1 mol ) = 1043.77 grams Li(NO3)2
The three group 4 elements that occur naturally are titanium, zirconium, and hafnium. The first three members of the group share similar properties; all three are hard refractory metals under standard conditions.
I think O and Cl will form covalent bonds since they are both non-metals and don't have a large enough difference in electronegativities to create an ionic bond.
I hope this helps. Let me know if anything is unclear.
Answer:
change the concentration of one reactant while keeping the other concentrations constant
Explanation:
For a given reaction;
A + B --> C + D
The reaction rate may be given as;
Rate = k[A][B]
In the above rate equation, the orders of both reactants ( A and B) is 1 . Reaction order is basically how the concentration of the reactant affect the rate of the equation.
The correct option is;
change the concentration of one reactant while keeping the other concentrations constant.
That way, one can monitor how a particular reactant affect the rate of the reaction.