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Romashka [77]
3 years ago
9

A proton, an electron, and a helium nucleus all move at speed v. Rank their de Broglie wavelengths from largest to smallest. Wri

te any relevant formulas you use below. a) helium nucleus, proton, electron
b) helium nucleus, electron, proton
c) electron, proton, helium nucleus
d) proton, electron, helium nucleus
e) proton, helium nucleus, electron
Physics
1 answer:
MatroZZZ [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The correct option is 'c':electron,proton,helium nucleus

Explanation:

The De-Broglie's wavelength of particle is given by

\lambda =\frac{h}{mv}

Thus we can see that wavelength is inversely related to mass of the particle since 'h' (Plank's constant) and velocity is same for all the particles  

Thus we conclude that the the lightest particle will have the most wavelength

Electron being the lightest of the 3 particles will have the largest wavelength thus the correct option is 'c'. Since electron has the largest wavelength followed by proton and the least wavelength among the 3 is of helium.

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A bottle of water with mass 0.9 kg is left out in the sun, the radiation from the sun warms up the water bottle. If the water bo
natita [175]

Answer:

Final temperature, T2 = 314.9 Kelvin

Explanation:

Given the following data:

Mass = 0.9kg

Initial temperature, T1 = 10°C to Kelvin = 10 + 273 = 283K

Quantity of heat = 120,000 J

Specific heat capacity = 4182 j/kgK

To find the final temperature;

Heat capacity is given by the formula;

Q = mcdt

Where;

Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.

m represents the mass of an object.

c represents the specific heat capacity of water.

dt represents the change in temperature.

Making dt the subject of formula, we have;

dt = \frac {Q}{mc}

Substituting into the equation, we have;

dt = \frac {120000}{0.9*4182}

dt = \frac {120000}{3763.8}

dt = 31.9K

Now, the final temperature T2 is;

But, dt = T2 - T1

T2 = dt + T1

T2 = 31.9 + 283

T2 = 314.9 Kelvin

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Hari planted to go abroad. change into negative​
marishachu [46]

Answer:

Hari didn't plan to go abroad

Explanation:

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3 years ago
What is newton's second law of motion?
lord [1]

Answer:

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3 0
2 years ago
A block (mass = 61.2 kg) is hanging from a massless cord that is wrapped around a pulley (moment of inertia = 1/2MR2 kg · m2, wh
kolezko [41]

Answer:

The angular velocity is  w = 53.35 \ rounds /minute

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The mass of the block is  m = 61.2kg

     The of the pulley is  M = 14.2 kg

      The radius of the pulley is  R = 1.5m

       The radius  of the cord around the pulley is  r = 1.5 m

       The distance of the block to the floor is  d = 8.0 m

         

From the question we are told that the moment of inertia of the pulley is

          I  = \frac{1}{2} MR^2 kg \cdot m^2

Substituting value  

         I = \frac{1}{2}  * 14.2 * (1.5)^2

         I = 15.975 kg \cdot m^2

Using the Newtons law we can express the force acting on the vertical axis as

              ma = mg -T

         =>  T = mg -ma

Now when the pulley is rotated that  torque generated on the massless cord as a r result of the tension T and the radius of the cord around the pulley is mathematically represented as

                  \tau = I \alpha

     Here \alpha is the angular acceleration

           Here \tau is the torque which can be equivalent to

              \tau = T r

  Substituting this above

            Tr = I \alpha      

Substituting for T

         (mg - ma ) r =  I\  r \alpha

Here a is the  linear acceleration which is mathematically represented as

           a = r\alpha

    (mg - m(r\alpha ) ) r =  I\  r \alpha

     mgr = I\alpha  + m(r\alpha ) r

    mgr = \alpha  [ I + mr^2]

   making \alpha the subject

          \alpha  = \frac{mgr}{I -mr ^2}          

   Substituting values

            \alpha  = \frac{61.2 * 1.5 * 9.8}{15.975 + (61.2 ) * (1.5)^2}

             \alpha =5.854 rad /s^2

Now substituting into the equation above to obtain the acceleration

             a = 5.854 * 1.5

                a=8.78 m/s^2

This acceleration is a = \frac{v}{t}

and v is the linear velocity with is mathematically represented as

         v = \frac{d}{t}

Substituting this into the formula acceleration

        a = \frac{d}{t^2}

making t the subject

         t = \sqrt{\frac{d}{a} }

substituting value

      t = \sqrt{\frac{8}{8.78}}

     t = 0.9545 \ s

Now the linear velocity is

       v = \frac{8}{0.9545}

       v = 8.38 m/s

The angular velocity is  

       w = \frac{v}{r}

So

       w = \frac{8.38}{1.5}

        w = 5.59 rad/s

Generally 1 radian is equal to  0.159155 rounds or turns

        So  5.59 radian is  equal to x

Now x is mathematically obtained as

         x = \frac{5.59 * 0.159155}{1}

            = 0.8892 \ rounds

 Also

      60  second =  1 minute

So   1 second  = z      

Now z is mathematically obtained as

         z = \frac{ 1}{60}

            z = 0.01667 \ minute

Therefore

              w = \frac{0.8892}{0.01667}

              w = 53.35 \ rounds /minute

           

8 0
3 years ago
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