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netineya [11]
3 years ago
11

6

Chemistry
1 answer:
tino4ka555 [31]3 years ago
5 0

Answer : The correct option is, electron.

Explanation :

As we know that,

An atom is the smallest unit of a matter that consist of three subatomic particles which are electrons, protons and neutrons.

The protons and the neutrons are located inside the nucleus or the center of the nucleus where the mass of the an atom is concentrated.

The electrons are located around the nucleus.

The protons are positively charged, the electrons are negatively charged and the neutrons are neutral that means it has no charge.

According to the question, the electron subatomic particle found revolving around the nucleus.

Hence, the correct option is electron.

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250 ml glass of lemon juice contains 20 grams of sugar. How much sugar is in 500 ml bottle
iren2701 [21]

There is 40 g of sugar in a 500 ml bottle of lemon juice

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

The concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities such as moles, percent (%) weight/volume,), molarity, molality, parts per million (ppm) or mole fraction. The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.

the concentration of sugar in lemon juice :

\tt \dfrac{20~g}{250~ml}=0.08~g/ml

So for 500 ml juice :

\tt 500\times 0.08=40~g~sugar

5 0
3 years ago
Why does pressure vary in the atmosphere​
Digiron [165]
Pressure varies in the atmosphere because air molecules are being pulled down towards the center of the earth-hope this helps!
7 0
3 years ago
What is the volume of a 5M solution with that has 16.5 moles?
kenny6666 [7]
Molarity can be used to calculate the volume of solvent or the amount of solute. The relationship between two solutions with the same amount of moles of solute can be represented by the formula c1V1 = c2V2, where c is concentration and V is volume.
7 0
3 years ago
A steel container with a movable piston contains 2.00 g of helium which was held at a constant temperature of 25 °C. Additional
shtirl [24]

Answer: D) 1.00 g

Explanation:

According to the Avogadro's law, the volume of gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas at same pressure and temperature. That means,

V\propto n

or,

\frac{V_1}{V_2}=\frac{n_1}{n_2}

where,

V_1 = initial volume of gas  = 2.00 L

V_2 = final volume of gas = 3.00 L

n_1 = initial moles of gas  =\frac{\text {Given mass of helium}}{\text {molar mass of helium}}=\frac{2.00g}{4g/mol}=0.500mol

n_2 = final moles of gas  = ?

Now we put all the given values in this formula, we get

\frac{2.00L}{3.00L}=\frac{0.500mol}{n_2}

n_2=0.75mole

Mass of helium =moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=0.75\times 4=3.00g

Thus mass of helium added = (3.00-2.00) g = 1.00 g

4 0
3 years ago
Using the following thermochemical data, what is the change in enthalpy for the following reaction? Ca(OH)2(aq) + HCl(aq) CaCl2(
sesenic [268]
Ca(OH)2(aq) + 2HCl(aq)------> CaCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) ΔH-?

CaO(s) + 2HCl(aq)-----> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l),  Δ<span>H = -186 kJ
</span>
CaO(s) + H2O(l) -----> Ca(OH)2(s), Δ<span>H = -65.1 kJ
</span>
1) Ca(OH)2 should be  reactant, so
CaO(s) + H2O(l) -----> Ca(OH)2(s) 
we are going to take as 
 Ca(OH)2(s)---->CaO(s) + H2O(l), and ΔH = 65.1 kJ

2) Add 2 following equations
Ca(OH)2(s)---->CaO(s) + H2O(l),                    and ΔH = 65.1 kJ
<span><u>CaO(s) + 2HCl(aq)-----> CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l), and ΔH = -186 kJ</u>

</span>Ca(OH)2(s)+CaO(s) + 2HCl(aq)--->CaO(s) + H2O(l)+CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l)

Ca(OH)2(s)+ 2HCl(aq)---> H2O(l)+CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l)
By addig these 2 equation, we got the equation that we are needed,
so to find enthalpy of the reaction, we need to add  enthalpies of reactions we added.
ΔH=65.1 - 186 ≈ -121 kJ
4 0
3 years ago
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