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Tanzania [10]
3 years ago
9

How did oxygen come up to make 21% of the earth's present atmosphere?

Chemistry
1 answer:
MakcuM [25]3 years ago
4 0
Tiny organisms known as cyanobacteria, or blue-green algae.
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A sample contains 16. 75 g of the radioisotope U-236 and 50. 25 g of its daughter isotope, Th-232. How long did it take for deca
garri49 [273]

The time taken for the isotope to decay is 46 million years.

We'll begin by calculating the number of half-lives that has elapsed. This can be obtained as follow:

  • Original amount (N₀) = 50.25 g
  • Amount remaining (N) = 16.75
  • Number of half-lives (n) =?

2ⁿ = N₀ / N

2ⁿ = N₀ / N

2ⁿ = 50.25 / 16.75

2ⁿ = 3

Take the log of both side

Log 2ⁿ = 3

nLog 2 = Log 3

Divide both side by log 2

n = Log 3 / Log 2

n = 2

Finally, we shall determine the time.

  • Half-life (t½) = 23 million years
  • Number of half-lives (n) = 2
  • Time (t) =?

t = n × t½

t = 2  × 23

t = 46 million years

Learn more about half-life: brainly.com/question/25927447

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
2. A cell with few energy needs would most
sattari [20]

A Cell with few energy needs would most likely contain a small number of Mitochondria.

  • All cells require energy to function, but cells typically have significant energy needs that can only be met by the mitochondria, the cell's powerhouse.
  • They transform glucose into ATP, a chemical with a huge energy storage capacity.
  • Muscles have a large number of mitochondria, allowing them to react rapidly and powerfully to the body's ongoing need for energy.
  • Macromolecules, defunct cell components, and microbes are all digested by lysosomes.
  • Vacuoles are typically tiny and aid in the sequestration of waste.
  • The ribosome, an intercellular structure consisting of both RNA and protein, is where a cell produces new proteins.

Therefore out of all these cell organelles, the cell has fewer mitochondria for less energy need.

Learn more about cell organelles here:

brainly.com/question/13408297

#SPJ9

5 0
1 year ago
Iron iii chloride ammonium hydroxide balanced equation, complete ionic equation, net ionic equation
Vladimir [108]
Iron III Chloride has a chemical formula of FeCl₃, while ammonium hydroxide has a chemical formula of NH₄OH. 

The <em>balanced equation</em> would be:

FeCl₃ (aq) + 3 NH₄OH (aq) → Fe(OH)₃ (s) + 3 NH₄Cl (aq)
The precipitate is Fe(OH)₃ or iron iii hydroxide.

To find the <em>complete ionic equation</em>, dissociate the compounds in aqueous phases into their ionic forms:

Fe³⁺ + Cl⁻ + NH₄⁺ + 3 OH⁻ -->  Fe(OH)₃(s) + NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻ 

To find the <em>net ionic equation</em>, cancel out like ions that appear both in the reactant and product side:

Fe³⁺ +  3 OH⁻ -->  Fe(OH)₃


4 0
3 years ago
In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the energy required to excite an electron from n = 2 to n = 3 is _______________ the ene
yawa3891 [41]

Answer:

greater than

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
a student needs to use 0.575 moles of sodium chloride in an experiment. How many grams should he mass out?
Bad White [126]

The molecular weight of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.  

0.575 mol * 58.44 g/mol = 33.6 grams of NaCl

5 0
3 years ago
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