Answer:
Frictional Force: Frictional force is the force caused by the relative motion of two surfaces that come into contact with each other.
Answer:
There will be a phase change at the first interface and no phase change at the second interface:
If the film is 1/4 wavelength thick this restriction will hold
The wavelength of the light in oil is 545 nm / 1.45 = 376 nm
376 nm / 4 = 94 nm
"D" is correct
Answer
Given,
refractive index of film, n = 1.6
refractive index of air, n' = 1
angle of incidence, i = 35°
angle of refraction, r = ?
Using Snell's law
n' sin i = n sin r
1 x sin 35° = 1.6 x sin r
r = 21°
Angle of refraction is equal to 21°.
Now,
distance at which refractive angle comes out
d = 2.5 mm
α be the angle with horizontal surface and incident ray.
α = 90°-21° = 69°
t be the thickness of the film.
So,


t = 2.26 mm
Hence, the thickness of the film is equal to 2.26 mm.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- file size to be transmitted,

- transmission rate of data,

- propagation speed,

- distance of data transfer,

<u>Now the delay in data transfer from source to destination for each 10 Mb:</u>



<u>Now this time is taken for each 10 Mb of data transfer and we have 30 Mb to transfer:</u>
So,


