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Bond [772]
3 years ago
12

Short note on Gabriel synthesis​

Chemistry
1 answer:
rjkz [21]3 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

The Gabriel synthesis is a chemical reaction that transforms primary alkyl halides into primary amines. Traditionally, the reaction uses potassium phthalimide. ... The alkylation of ammonia is often an unselective and inefficient route to amines. In the Gabriel method, phthalimide anion is employed as a surrogate of H2N−.

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A large highway barrier is 1 meter wide, by 1 meter tall, by 2 meters long.
Romashka [77]

Answer:

when mass is  1×10⁴ Kg then density is 5 g/cm³.

when mass is 104 Kg then density is 5.2 × 10⁻² g/ cm³.

Explanation:

Density:

Density is equal to the mass of substance divided by its volume.

Units:

SI unit of density is Kg/m3.

Other units are given below,

g/cm3, g/mL , kg/L

Formula:

D=m/v

D= density

m=mass

V=volume

Symbol:

The symbol used for density is called rho. It is represented by ρ. However letter D can also be used to represent the density.

Given data:

mass = 1×10⁴ Kg

volume= w ×l× h = 1×2× 1 = 2 m³

density = ?

first of all we will convert the given volume meter cube to cm³:

we know that  

2×1000000 = 2 × 10⁶ cm³

Now we will convert the mass into gram.

1 Kg = 1000 g

1×10⁴ × 1000 = 1 ×10⁷ g

Now we will put the values in the formula,

d = m/v

d = 1 ×10⁷ g / 2×10⁶ cm³

d = 0.5 × 10¹ g/cm³

   or

d = 5 g/cm³

If mas is 104 Kg:

104 × 1000 = 104000 g

d= m/v

d = 104000 g / 2×10⁶ cm³

d= 52000 ×10⁻⁶ g/ cm³

d= 5.2 × 10⁻² g/ cm³

7 0
3 years ago
500 mL solution of calcium chloride with a concentration of 0.75 mol/L. The mass of solute needed to make this solution is ___ _
BabaBlast [244]

Answer:

41.63g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of CaCl₂  = 500mL  = 0.5L

Concentration  = 0.75mol/L

Unknown:

Mass of the solute needed = ?

Solution:

The mass of the solute can be derived using the expression below;

     Mass  = number of moles x molar mass

But,

   Number of moles  = Concentration x Volume

So;

     Mass  = Concentration x Volume x molar mas

Molar mass of CaCl₂  = 40 + 2(35.5) = 111g/mol

     Mass  = 0.75 x 0.5 x 111 = 41.63g

5 0
3 years ago
You have 500.0 ml of a buffer solution containing 0.30 m acetic acid (ch3cooh) and 0.20 m sodium acetate (ch3coona). what will t
Nataly [62]
First, we should get moles acetic acid = molarity * volume

                                                                =0.3 M * 0.5 L

                                                                =  0.15 mol

then, we should get moles acetate = molarity * volume

                                                           = 0.2 M * 0.5L

                                                           = 0.1 mol

then, we have to get moles of OH- which added:

moles OH- = molarity  * volume

                   = 1 M    * 0.02L

                  = 0.02 mol

when the reaction equation is:


                 CH3COOH  +  OH-  → CH3COO-   +  H2O


moles acetic acid after adding OH- = (0.15-0.02) 
                                             
                                                            =  0.13M                                       

moles acetate after adding OH- =  (0.1 + 0.02)

                                                      =   0.12 M

Total volume = 0.5 L + 0.02 L= 0.52 L

∴[acetic acid] = moles acetic acid after adding OH- / total volume

                        = 0.13mol / 0.52L

                       = 0.25 M

and [acetate ) = 0.12 mol / 0.52L
 
                        = 0.23 M

by using H-H equation we can get PH:

PH = Pka + ㏒[salt/acid]

when we have Ka = 1.8 x 10^-5

∴Pka = -㏒Ka 

        = -㏒ 1.8 x 10^-5

       = 4.7

So by substitution:

∴ PH = 4.7 + ㏒[acetate/acetic acid]

         = 4.7 + ㏒(0.23/0.25)

        = 4.66
6 0
3 years ago
3. carbon dioxide + water<br>→ glucose + oxygen.. what is the balance chemical equation?​
Verdich [7]
Attached is the balanced chemical equation xx

8 0
3 years ago
Consider this reaction: HCO3− + H2S → H2CO3 + HS− Which is the Bronsted-Lowry base? H2S HCO3- HS– H2CO3
german

Answer:

hco3

Explanation: bc i said so

3 0
4 years ago
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