Answer: Self fulfilling prophecy
Explanation: Due to the fact that Luis did poorly in the exam, which gave the teacher the impression that Luis was lazy and unintelligent. According to Symbolic interactionists, every grade or behaviour indicates how one should be assessed, in this case Luis, thus labelling individual students. Lewis was labelled as lazy and unintelligent because of bad exam here.
After that, the teacher started paying only negative attention to Louis, he saw him as lazy, so he judged his behaviour as lazy, and saw him as unintelligent, based on the grade on the exam.
Based on the teacher's negative attention to Luis, Lewis begins to lose interest in school, which is self fulfilling prophecy. When a person, student, or event is expected to do something concrete, say, something as bad as in this case, then it is most likely that that person or student will "fulfil prophetic expectations" and begin to behave in a bad way.
Answer: Reinforcement
Explanation:
People learn through different ways. One way of learning is through the process called reinforcement. Reinforcements play a vital role in how fast a behavior is learned. Reinforcement means anything that triggers the likelihood of a response. Skinner proposed the theory of reinforcement.
Reinforcement can be by praising someone or nagging someone in the case of Bobby's mother. If the nagging eventually brings out a response from Bobby making him do the dishes without being told, a reinforcement has been applied.
If frequent disagreements usually happens with Ann and her daughter, the disagreement usually and most likely will happen in everyday issues. It is because she's having a teenage daughter where a lot of troubling things happens. It is being a teenager is the stage where a child would become hormonal, rebellious to the point that she's learning about stuff and gaining new things she haven't done when she is a kid. So most likely, they will have an argument about curfews, person that they are dating, partying and other stuff related to the teenager's life.
