All categories

3 years ago

What mass of water is formed in the reaction of 4.16g H with excess oxygen gas.

Chemistry

1 answer:

puteri [66]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Start with a balanced equation.

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

Calculate mole H2 using the formula: n = m/M, where:

n = mole

m = mass (g)

M = molar mass (g/mol)

Calculate molar mass of H2.

M H2 = 2 × 1.008 g/mol = 2.016 g/mol

Calculate moles H2.

n H2 = 4.16 g H2/2.016 g/mol = 2.063 mol H2

Calculate moles H2O by multiplying moles H2 by the mole ratio between H2O and H2 from the balanced equation, so that moles H2 cancel.

2.063 mol H2 × (2 mol H2O/2 mol H2) = 2.063 mol H2O

The mass of water will be calculated by rearranging the n = m/M formula to isolate m;

m = n × M

Calculate the molar mass H2O.

M H2O = (2 × 1.008 g/mol) + (1 × 15.999 g/mol) = 18.015 g/mol

Calculate the mass H2O.

m = n × M = 2.063 mol H2O × 18.015 g/mol = 37.2 g H2O

4.16 g H2 with excess O2 will produce 37.2 g H2O.

You might be interested in

Consider the following chemical reaction: 2KCl + 3O2 --> 2KClO3. If you are given 100.0 moles of KCl and 100.0 moles of O2...

g100num [7]

Answer:

O₂; KCl; 33.3

Explanation:

We are given the moles of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.

We know that we will need moles, so, lets assemble all the data in one place.

2KCl + 3O₂ ⟶ 2KClO₃

n/mol: 100.0 100.0

1. Identify the limiting reactant

(a) Calculate the moles of KClO₃ that can be formed from each reactant

(i)From KCl

$\text{Moles of KClO}_{3} = \text{100.0 mol KCl} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol KClO}_{3}}{\text{2 mol KCl}} = \text{100.0 mol KClO}_{3}$

(ii) From O₂

$\text{Moles of KClO}_{3} = \text{100.0 mol O}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol KClO}_{3}}{\text{3 mol O}_{2}} = \text{66.67 mol KClO}_{3}$

O₂ is the limiting reactant, because it forms fewer moles of the KClO₃.

KClO₃ is the excess reactant.

2. Moles of KCl left over

(a) Moles of KCl used

$\text{Moles used} = \text{100.0 mol O}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol KCl}}{\text{3 mol O}_{2}} = \text{66.67 mol KCl}$

(b) Moles of KCl left over

n = 100.0 mol - 66.67 mol = 33.3 mol

3 0

3 years ago

Can you look at the picture Look at the picture ASAP and help please?

Murrr4er [49]

Answer:

Volume of the reaction vessel is increased - shift to the left

The reaction is cooled down - shift to the right

H2 is added to the system - shift to the right

The pressure of the system is decreased - shift to the left

A catalyst is added to the system - no change

Water is removed from the system - shift to the right

Explanation:

When a constraint such as a change in temperature, pressure or volume is imposed on a reaction system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift in such a way as to annul the constraint.

When the volume of a reaction system is increased, the equilibrium position shifts in the direction in which there is the highest total volume. This is the left hand side.

Since the reaction is exothermic (heat is given out) when the reaction is cooled down, the forward reaction is favoured.

Adding of reactants shifts the equilibrium position to the right hand side hence when H2 is added, the equilibrium position shifts to the right.

Decreasing the pressure shifts the equilibrium position to the direction of higher total volume hence the equilibrium shifts to the left when pressure is decreased.

A catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium position. It increases the rate of forward and reverse reaction to the same extent hence the equilibrium position is unaffected.

Removal of water from the system increases the rate of forward reaction since a product is being removed from the reaction system.

7 0

3 years ago

C6H12O6 + 6 O2 --> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + energy In the reaction listed above, 1 molecule of glucose reacts with 6 molecules of oxyg

kirill115 [55]

Answer:

Third choice: energy present in the glucose and oxygen that is not needed for the formation of carbon dioxide and water is released to form energy/ATP.

Explanation:

1) Chemical equation (given):

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ --> 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + energy

2) Chemical potential energy:

Each compound stores chemical potential energy. This energy is stored in the chemical bonds.

Due to every substance has its own unique chemical potential energy, when a chemical reaction takes plase, yielding to the change of some substances, some energy is absorbed (when bonds are formed) and some energy is released (when bonds are broken).

3) Conservation of energy:

Then, if the sum of the bond energies of the final products is less than the sum of the bond energies of the reactants, the law of conservation of energy rules that the difference between the total energies of the products and reactants must be released to the surroundings.

That is what is happening in the given reaction:

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ --> 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + energy

The term energy in the product side means that energy is conserved because it is being released due to the the glucose and oxygen (reactant side) have more energy stored in their bonds than the energy needed for the formation of carbon dioxide and water, so that excess of energy is released to form energy/ATP.

Summarizing:

The energy on the product side added to the energy of carbon dioxide and water equals the energy of the glucose and oxygen and the final balance is:

∑ Energy of the reactants = ∑energy of the products + released energy, supporting the law of conservation of energy.

5 0

4 years ago

If you drop.the soap in the shower is It still dirty

Illusion [34]

No it's not still dirty

5 0

3 years ago

Please help with any of these

kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

Explanation:

you would use d=m over v which means density = mas divide by volume

7 0

3 years ago