Write a hypothesis that answers the lesson
1 answer:
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Answer:
NH3>H2O>Cl-
Explanation:
The given wavelengths of maximum absorption for each complex can be used to estimate the magnitude of field splitting of the respective ligands as shown in the image attached. The field splitting is reported in the unit kilojoule per mole (KJmol-1).
It can be seen from the calculation in the image attached that ammonia shows the highest crystal field splitting followed by water and lastly the chloride anion. This corresponds to the respective positions of these species in the spectrochemical series. Water and the chloride ion are weak field ligands.
Answer : The correct option is, (b) occur when there is more free energy in the reactants than the products.
Explanation :
Endergonic reactions : It i defined as the reaction in which the energy is absorbed during the reaction.
In endergonic reactions, the Gibbs free energy of product is lower than the reactants. That means, ΔG > 0 and the reaction is non-spontaneous.
Exergonic reactions : It i defined as the reaction in which the energy is released during the reaction.
In exergonic reactions, the Gibbs free energy of product is greater than the reactants. That means, ΔG < 0 and the reaction is spontaneous.
Hence, the endergonic reactions is occur when there is more free energy in the reactants than the products.
