Answer:
Two amino acids are joined together by losing a water molecule, or hydrolysis.
Explanation:
A peptide bond is formed by binding two or more amino acids. This is a kind of covalent bond, wherein the <u>carboxylic group</u> of one amino acid and an <u>amino group</u> of another amino acid is linked together with a <u>loss of water molecule or hydrolysis during the process</u>. A polypeptide chain is now then composed of multiple peptide bonds, from binding amino acids (also known as <u>residues</u> at this point), with a linear configuration.
A closer look into this process involves the <u>α-amino group as the beginning</u> of the polypeptide series and <u>ending with the α-carboxyl group</u>. This also serves as the primary structure of the protein.
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<em>The main direct cause of biodiversity loss is land use change (primarily for large-scale food production) which drives an estimated 30% of biodiversity decline globally. Second is overexploitation (overfishing, overhunting and overharvesting) for things like food, medicines and timber which drives around 20%.</em>
Answer:
a) 1:B; 2:C; 3:A; 4:B; 5:C
Explanation:
Primary fuel source for tissues can be defind as the source of energy required for proper functioning of different tissues.
Brain consider glucose, a form of sugar to fuel cellular activities. Food provide glucose energy and through blood brain cell recieves the glucose.
Primary fuel source in resting skeletal muscle are glucose, fatty acids, amino acids that depends on the muscular activity and further participate in the citric acid cycle for oxidation to CO2.
Primary fuel of heart is fatty acids which carry important beta-oxidation equipment and serve as fuel for heart functions.
Glucose is the primary source of energy for adipose tissue which on breakdown contribute to ATP synthesis.
Liver utilises fatty acids, glucose and amino acids as primary fuel source. When glucose is present in high quanity, it converted into fatty acids.
Hence, the correct option is a) 1:B; 2:C; 3:A; 4:B; 5:C
Granule Cell of the Cerebellum <span>is the smallest cell in a human body.</span>
Are there 2 answers to this question because I see 2 that are true. It must constantly increase entropy because that is a property of our universe and the second answer would be to constantly use energy, for maintaining living systems
