<span>Phase, color, and ductility are all examples of physical external properties</span>
Answer:
The refractive index of glass, 
Solution:
Brewster angle is the special case of incident angle that causes the reflected and refracted rays to be perpendicular to each other or that angle of incident which causes the complete polarization of the reflected ray.
To determine the refractive index of glass:
(1)
where
= refractive index of glass
= refractive index of glass
Now, using eqn (1)
Answer
given,
heat added to the gas,Q = 3300 kcal
initial volume, V₁ = 13.7 m³
final volume, V₂ = 19.7 m³
atmospheric pressure, P = 1.013 x 10⁵ Pa
a) Work done by the gas
W = P Δ V
W = 1.013 x 10⁵ x (19.7 - 13.7)
W = 6.029 x 10⁵ J
b) internal energy of the gas = ?
now,
change in internal energy
Δ U = Q - W
Q = 3300 x 10³ cal
Q = 3300 x 10³ x 4.186 J
Q = 1.38 x 10⁷ J
now,
Δ U = 1.38 x 10⁷ - 6.029 x 10⁵
Δ U = 1.32 x 10⁷ J
Answer:
kinetic energy + potential energy
