Answer:
(a). Index of refraction are 
= 1.344 & 
= 1.406
(b). The velocity of red light in the glass 
2.23 ×
The velocity of violet light in the glass 
2.13 ×
Explanation:
We know that
Law of reflection is
Here
= angle of incidence
= angle of refraction
(a). For red light
1 × 
= × 
= 1.344
For violet light
1 × = × 
= 1.406
(b). Index of refraction is given by
= 1.344
2.23 ×
This is the velocity of red light in the glass.
The velocity of violet light in the glass is given by
2.13 ×
This is the velocity of violet light in the glass.
Answer:
.
Explanation:
By Newton's Second Law, the acceleration 
of an object is proportional to the net force 
on it. In particular, if the mass of the object is 
, then
.
Rewrite this equation to obtain:
.
In this case, the assumption is that the 
force is the only force that is acting on the object. Hence, the net force on the object would also be
Make sure that all values are in their standard units. Forces should be in Newtons (same as 
, and the acceleration of the object should be in meters-per-second-squared (
). Apply the equation to find the mass of the object.
.
We are given with the specific heat capacity of ethanol, the mass of the sample and the temperature change to determine the total amount of heat to raise the temperature. The formula to be followed is H = mCpΔT. Upon subsituting, H = 79 g * 2.42 J/gC *(385-298)C = 16.63 kJ
Answer:
2/3
Explanation:
In the case shown above, the result 2/3 is directly related to the fact that the speed of the rocket is proportional to the ratio between the mass of the fluid and the mass of the rocket.
In the case shown in the question above, the momentum will happen due to the influence of the fluid that is in the rocket, which is proportional to the mass and speed of the same rocket. If we consider the constant speed, this will result in an increase in the momentum of the fluid. Based on this and considering that rocket and fluid has momentum in opposite directions we can make the following calculation:
Rocket speed = rocket momentum / rocket mass.
As we saw in the question above, the mass of the rocket is three times greater than that of the rocket in the video. For this reason, we can conclude that the calculation should be done with the rocket in its initial state and another calculation with its final state:
Initial state: Speed = rocket momentum / rocket mass.
Final state: Speed = 2 rocket momentum / 3 rocket mass. -------------> 2/3
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