The big bang theory suggests that the origin of the universe began with

Consider this equilibrium reaction between carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas, occurring in a sealed flexible container. CO(g) + 3

wariber [46]

Answer:

More H2(g) is added to the container : Towards products.

CO is removed from the container : Towards reactants.

More CH4(g) is added to the container : Towards reactants

H2O(g) is removed from the container : Towards products.

The contents of the container are heated up. : Towards the reactants.

The contents of the container are cooled down : Towards the products.

The pressure inside the container is increased. :Towards the products

The container is stretched to increase the volume: Towards the reactants.

Explanation: :

CO(g) + 3 H2g) → CH4(g) + H2O(g)+ heat

There is released heat, so this reaction is exothermic

If the H2 concentration is increased, the system will try to change the concentration change by shifting the balance to the right, and thus the concentration of products will increase. Towards products.

If the CO is removed, the system will try to change this situation by shifting the balance to the left, and thus the concentration of reactants will increase, the concentration of products will decrease. Towards reactants.

If the CH4 concentration is increased, the system will try to change the concentration change by shifting the balance to the left, and thus the concentration of reactants will increase. Towards reactants

If the H2O is removed, the system will try to change this situation by shifting the balance to the right, and thus the concentration of products will increase, the concentration of products will decrease. Towards products.

If the temperature is increased, the system will reduce the amount of heat released. So the balance will shift to the left. Towards the reactants.

This because the extra heat / energy must be used.

If the temperature is decreased, the system will produce more heat So the balance will shift to the right. Towards the products.

This because more heat /energy needs to be produced to make up for the loss of heat (energy).

If the pressure is increased, the system will shift to the side with fewer moles of gas. In this case, there are 4 moles on the left and 2 moles on the right. So the balance will shift to the right. Towards the products. An increase of pressure has the same effect on the equilibrium as a decrease of the volume.

If the volume is increased, this means the pressure is decreased, the system will shift to the side with most moles of gas. In this case, there are 4 moles on the left and 2 moles on the right. So the balance will shift to the left. Towards the reactants. An increase of volume has the same effect on the equilibrium as a decrease of the pressure.

6 0

3 years ago

1. Mg2+ and Ca2+ are in the same group on the periodic table. In terms of electronic

finlep [7]

Answer:

Se detailed explanation.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since both magnesium and calcium ions are in group IIA, we can review the following similar properties:

- Since both calcium and magnesium are in group IIA they have two valence electrons, it means that the both of them have two electrons at their outer shells.

- They are highly soluble in water when forming ionic bonds with nonmetals such as those belonging to halogens and oxygen's family.

- Calcium has 18 electrons and magnesium 10 which are two less than the total protons (20 and 12 respectively) since the both of them have lost two electrons due their ionized form.

- Their electron configurations are:

$Ca^{20}=1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^3,3p^6,4s^2\\\\Mg^{12}=1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2$

It means that the both of them are at the $s$ region since it is the last subshell at which their electrons are.

Best regards.

8 0

3 years ago

What is the boiling point of 0.464 m lactose in water? (Kb of water = 0.512 oC/m). Enter your answer to 3 decimal places.

kirill [66]

Answer:

Boiling point for the solution is 100.237°C

Explanation:

We must apply colligative property of boiling point elevation

T° boiling solution - T° boiling pure solvent = Kb . m

m = molalilty (a given data)

Kb = Ebulloscopic constant (a given data)

We know that water boils at 100°C so let's replace the information in the formula.

T° boiling solution - 100°C = 0.512 °C/m . 0.464 m

T° boiliing solution = 0.512 °C/m . 0.464 m + 100°C → 100.237 °C

3 0

2 years ago

How much heat is added if 0.0318g of water is increased in temperature by 0.364 degrees C?

SSSSS [86.1K]

Answer:

0.04838J

Explanation:

Heat is a form of energy that is transferred from one body to another as the result of a difference in temperature between the bodies , here heat is added to the water as a result of temperature change of 0.364 degreesC

Given:change in temperature=0.364

Mass of water=0.0318g

But we need specific heat capacity of water which is

4.2 J/g°C

Then we can calculate How much heat is added by using below formula

Energy = Mass * specific heat capacity *(change in temperature)

energy =0.0318g* 4.18g*0.364

=0.04838J

8 0

3 years ago

What is the "reproductive system"

bija089 [108]

Answer: The reproductive system of an organism, also known as the genital system, is the biological system made up of all the anatomical organs involved in sexual reproduction

OMG LOL

6 0

2 years ago

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