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AURORKA [14]
2 years ago
12

Determine el PH y el % de disociación de una solución de ácido débil, sabiendo que se disuelven 20 gramos del ácido (masa molar=

55 grs) en un volumen total de 2100 ml. Ka=1,65 x 10 -8
Chemistry
1 answer:
IceJOKER [234]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

pH = 4.27. Porcentaje de disociación: 0.03%

Explanation:

El pH de un ácido débil, HX, se obtiene haciendo uso de su equilibrio:

HX(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + X⁻(aq)

Donde la constante de equilibrio, Ka, es

Ka = 1.65x10⁻⁸ = [H⁺] [X⁻] / [HX]

Como los iones H⁺ y X⁻ vienen del mismo equilibrio podemos decir:

[H⁺] = [X⁻]

[HX] es:

20g * (1mol/55g) = 0.3636moles / 2.100L = 0.1732M

Reemplazando es Ka:

1.65x10⁻⁸ = [H⁺] [H⁺] / [0.1732M]

2.858x10⁻⁹ = [H⁺]²

5.35x10⁻⁵M = [H⁺]

pH = -log[H⁺]

<h3>pH = 4.27</h3>

El porcentaje de disociacion es [X⁻] / [HX] inicial * 100

Reemplazando

5.35x10⁻⁵M / 0.1732M * 100

<h3>0.03%</h3>
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60.7 ml is the volume of a sample of CO2 at STP that has a volume of 75.0mL at 30.0°C and 91kPa.

Explanation:

Data given:

V1 = 75 ml

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V2  =?

P2 = 1 atm or 101.3 KPa

T2 = 273.15 K

At STP the pressure is 1 atm and the temperature is 273.15 K

applying Gas Law:

\frac{P1VI}{T1}= \frac{P2V2}{T2}

putting the values in the equation of Gas Law:

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In the city a street peddler offers you a diamond ring for 30 bucks how can you test the rock
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Radioactive radium has a half-life of approximately 1,599 years. The initial quantity is 13 grams. How much (in grams) remains a
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The quantity of substance remains after 850 years is 8.98g if the half life of radioactive radium is 1,599 years.

<h3>What is half life period? </h3>

The time taken by substance to reduce to its half of its initial concentration is called half life period.

We will use the half- life equation N(t)

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Where,

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learn more about half life period:

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Where do the OH- ions go as additional acid is added?
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