C = 12 g
O = 16 g
H = 1 g
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
Conservation of mass stated that
<em>In a closed system, the masses before and after the reaction are the same
</em>
we can calculate the mass of each atom in the compound :
O in O₂ :
mass O₂ = 32
mass O = 32 : 2 = 16 g
H in H₂O
mass H₂O = 18
mass 2.H + mass O = 18
mass 2.H + 16 = 18
mass 2.H=2
mass H = 1 g
C in CH₄
mass CH₄ = 16
mass C + mass 4.H = 16
mass C + 4.1=16
mass C = 12 g
or we can use formula :
Mass of a single C :
The 3 and 2 to the right of the components are subscriptions.
Answer is: A. 1.1 3 1023 NiCl2 formula units.
m(NiCl₂) = 24.6 g; mass of nickel(II) chloride.
M(NiCl₂) = 129.6 g/mol; molar mass of nickel(II) chloride.
n(NiCl₂) = m(NiCl₂) ÷ M(NiCl₂).
n(NiCl₂) = 24.6 g ÷ 129.6 g/mol.
n(NiCl₂) = 0.19 mol; amount of nickel(II) chloride.
Na = 6.022·10²³ 1/mol; Avogadro constant.
N(NiCl₂) = n(NiCl₂) · Na.
N(NiCl₂) = 0.19 mol · 6.022·10²³ 1/mol.
N(NiCl₂) = 1.13·10²³; number of formula units.
Answer:
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