<u>The possible formulas for impulse are as follows:</u>
J = FΔt
J = mΔv
J = Δp
Answer: Option A, E and F
<u>Explanation:</u>
The quantity which explains the consequences of a overall force acting on an object (moving force) is known as impulse. It is symbolised as J. When the average overall force acting on an object than such products are formed and in given duration than the start fraction force over change in time end fraction J = FΔt.
The impulse-momentum theorem explains that the variation in momentum of an object is same as the impulse applied to it: J = Δp J = mΔv if mass is constant J = m dv + v dm if mass changes. Logically, the impulse-momentum theorem is equivalent to Newton second laws of motion which is also called as force law.
-2. This is because it is gaining electrons. Electrons are negative. Therefore it is a negative charge.
With constant angular acceleration
, the disk achieves an angular velocity
at time
according to

and angular displacement
according to

a. So after 1.00 s, having rotated 21.0 rad, it must have undergone an acceleration of

b. Under constant acceleration, the average angular velocity is equivalent to

where
and
are the final and initial angular velocities, respectively. Then

c. After 1.00 s, the disk has instantaneous angular velocity

d. During the next 1.00 s, the disk will start moving with the angular velocity
equal to the one found in part (c). Ignoring the 21.0 rad it had rotated in the first 1.00 s interval, the disk will rotate by angle
according to

which would be equal to

Change in state(from liquid to solid) and change in colour I believe.
Answer:
D. gravity
Explanation:
Gravity keeps the atmosphere from escaping into space.