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3 years ago

Which statement best describes the arrangement of electrons in an atom of fluorine (F)?

1 answer:

7 0

Flourine is an element which has 9 electrons. The first energy level can only hold upto 2 electrons so therefore two electrons of the fluorine element will be in the first orbital.

In the second orbital there will be seven electrons. The configuration will be as 1s2, 2s2 , 2p5 .

The first orbital has capacity of two electrons and then the remaining two electrons will be in higher second energy level.

The further 5 electrons will be in lower second energy level which is denoted by p.

Learn more at brainly.com/question/24373325

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Using dimensional analysis, construct a constant, with units of length only, out of all three of the following fundamental const

ludmilkaskok [199]

The quantity with units of length only is $\sqrt{\frac{hG}{c^3}}$

Explanation:

We have to combine the following constants:

- $h$ , Planck constant, with units $[m^2][kg][s^{-1}]$

- G, the Newton's gravitational constant, with units $[m^3][kg^{-1}][s^{-2}]$

- $c$ , the speed of light, with units $[m][s^{-1}]$

The combination of these constant should have units of length only, so with meters (m).

First, we notice that $h$ has [kg] in its units, while G has $[kg^{-1}]$ in its units, so in order to make the [kg] disappear, we have to multiply them and they should have same power, so:

$hG = [m^{2+3}][kg^{1-1}][s^{-1-2}]=[m^5][s^{-3}]$

Now we have to make the seconds, [s], disappear. We do that by dividing the new quantity by $c^3$ , so that the new units are:

$\frac{hG}{c^3}=\frac{[m^5][s^{-3}]}{([m][s^{-1}])^3}=\frac{[m^5][s^{-3}]}{[m^3][s^{-3}]}=[m^2]$

We are almost done: now the quantity has units of an area, squared meters. Therefore, in order to make it have it units of length, we just take its square root:

$\sqrt{\frac{hG}{c^3}}=\sqrt{[m^2]}=[m]$

Learn more about gravitational constant:

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4 0

3 years ago

Jason launches a model rocket with a mass of 2.0 kg from his spring-powered rocket launcher with a spring constant of 800 N/m. H

Arada [10]

Answer:

121 Joules

6.16717 m

Explanation:

m = Mass of the rocket = 2 kg

k = Spring constant = 800 N/m

x = Compression of spring = 0.55 m

Here, the kinetic energy of the spring and rocket will balance each other

$\frac{1}{2}mu^2=\frac{1}{2}kx^2\\\Rightarrow u=\sqrt{\frac{kx^2}{m}}\\\Rightarrow u=\sqrt{\frac{800\times 0.55^2}{2}}\\\Rightarrow u=11\ m/s$

The initial velocity of the rocket is 11 m/s = u.

v = Final velocity

s = Displacement

a = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s² = g

$v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow s=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\\\Rightarrow s=\frac{0^2-11^2}{2\times -9.81}\\\Rightarrow s=6.16717\ m$

The maximum height of the rocket will be 6.16717 m

Potential energy is given by

$P=mgh\\\Rightarrow P=2\times 9.81\times \frac{0^2-11^2}{2\times -9.81}\\\Rightarrow P=121\ J$

The potential energy of the rocket at the maximum height will be 121 Joules

5 0

3 years ago

On a touchdown attempt, 95.00 kg running back runs toward the end zone at 3.750 m/s. A 113.0 kg line-backer moving at 5.380 m/s

dsp73

Answer:

(a) 1.21 m/s

(b) 2303.33 J, 152.27 J

Explanation:

m1 = 95 kg, u1 = - 3.750 m/s, m2 = 113 kg, u2 = 5.38 m/s

(a) Let their velocity after striking is v.

By use of conservation of momentum

Momentum before collision = momentum after collision

m1 x u1 + m2 x u2 = (m1 + m2) x v

- 95 x 3.75 + 113 x 5.38 = (95 + 113) x v

v = ( - 356.25 + 607.94) / 208 = 1.21 m /s

(b) Kinetic energy before collision = 1/2 m1 x u1^2 + 1/2 m2 x u2^2

= 0.5 ( 95 x 3.750 x 3.750 + 113 x 5.38 x 5.38)

= 0.5 (1335.94 + 3270.7) = 2303.33 J

Kinetic energy after collision = 1/2 (m1 + m2) v^2

= 0.5 (95 + 113) x 1.21 x 1.21 = 152.27 J

4 0

3 years ago

Explain your results: How can Earth’s gravity affect the water when the water isn’t actually touching the Earth? (2 pts) Do you

Levart [38]

Answer:

Because the Earth has so much gravity, it can hold water, land, and life in it's atmosphere.

(Not sure what beaker you are talking about, so sorry) But I don't think the moon's gravity would have an effect on a beaker of water because the Earth's gravity is much more than the moon's.

I think you would be able to feel a little bit of Earth's gravity on the moon because the Earth's gravity pulled the moon into orbit, therefore, gravity on Earth my have some effect on the moon.

hope this helps!

5 0

3 years ago

Scientists use what scale to compare the hardness of minerals?

frozen [14]

Mohs hardness scale. hope this helps

4 0

3 years ago