The uncertainty principle is one of the most famous (and probably misunderstood) ideas in physics. It tells us that there is a fuzziness in nature, a fundamental limit to what we can know about the behaviour of quantum particles and, therefore, the smallest scales of nature. Of these scales, the most we can hope for is to calculate probabilities for where things are and how they will behave. Unlike Isaac Newton's clockwork universe, where everything follows clear-cut laws on how to move and prediction is easy if you know the starting conditions, the uncertainty principle enshrines a level of fuzziness into quantum theory.
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Answer: a rection will most likely occur if the colliding partilces have the proper orientation and energy.
The reactions occur becasue the molecules collide.
But not all the collisions result in a reaction.
The collisions have to meet some requirements.
Two of the basic requirements is that the collision has enough energy to overcome the activation energy and that the molecules collide in the riight way.
When two molecules react it is necessary that one element of one of the molecules interact when a specific element or group in the other molecule. That is the orientation must be the right one.
Collisions that to not have the proper orientation or enough energy will not cause reaction (changes in the bonds of the molecules).
