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AVprozaik [17]
2 years ago
10

7th grade science , please don’t get the answer from the internet :(

Chemistry
1 answer:
Liula [17]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

1. Organisms produce energy for cells by chemically breaking down and unlocking the energy locked-up within food materials in a process known as cellular respiration. The unlocked energy is then utilized for the cell's metabolic activities.

2. Cellular respiration can be aerobic or anaerobic.

Aerobic respiration involves the breakdown of carbohydrates in the presence of oxygen to yield energy in the form of ATP while carbon dioxide and water are produced as by-products.

        C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2 --> 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + ATP

Anaerobic respiration involves the breakdown of carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen to produce ATP and lactic acid as a by-product. The lactic acid is later oxidized to carbon dioxide and water to prevent it from building up.

       C_6H_1_2O_6 -> 2C_3H_6O_3 + ATP

3. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are both considered metabolic processes that take place in living organisms. However, photosynthesis is peculiar only to green plants and some algae while respiration is common to all living organisms. While photosynthesis is anabolic, that is, it involves the building up of materials; respiration is said to be catabolic because it involves the breaking down of materials.

During photosynthesis, inorganic products are utilized to produce carbohydrates for plants with oxygen gas released as a by-product according to the following equation:

       6CO_2 + 6H_2O --> C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2

During respiration, the food taken by living organisms is broken down to unlock the energy in it for metabolic activities according to the following equation:

     C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2 --> 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + ATP

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A sample of hydrogen gas has an initial pressure of 2.86 atm and an initial volume of 8472 mL If the volume of the
Oliga [24]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

Gas law : Boyle's law

New pressure: 66.24 atm

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Concept tested: Gas laws (Boyle's law)

<u>We are given,</u>

  • Initial pressure, P₁ = 2.86 atm
  • Initial volume, V₁ = 8472 mL
  • New volume, V₂ IS 365.8 mL

We need to determine the new pressure, P₂

  • According to Boyle's law , the volume of a fixed mass of a gas and the pressure are inversely proportional at constant temperature.
  • That is, P\alpha \frac{1}{V}
  • This means , PV = k (constant)
  • Therefore; P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
  • Rearranging the formula, we can get the new pressure, P₂

P₂ = P₁V₁ ÷ V₂

   = (2.86 atm × 8472 mL) ÷ 365.8 mL

   = 66.24 atm

Therefore, the new pressure is 66.24 atm

5 0
3 years ago
In the background information, it was stated that CaF2 has solubility, at room temperature, of 0.00160 g per 100 g of water. How
____ [38]

Answer:

2.05*10⁻⁵ moles of CF₂ can dissolve in 100 g of water.

12.82 moles of CaF₂ will dissolve in exactly 1.00 L of solution

Explanation:

First, by definition of solubility, in 100 g of water there are 0.0016 g of CaF₂. So, to know how many moles are 0.0016 g, you must know the molar mass of the compound. For that you know:

  • Ca: 40 g/mole
  • F: 19 g/mole

So the molar mass of CaF₂ is:

CaF₂= 40 g/mole + 2*19 g/mole= 78 g/mole

Now you can apply the following rule of three: if there are 78 grams of CaF₂ in 1 mole, in 0.0016 grams of the compound how many moles are there?

moles=\frac{0.0016 grams*1 mole}{78 grams}

moles=2.05*10⁻⁵

<u><em>2.05*10⁻⁵ moles of CF₂ can dissolve in 100 g of water.</em></u>

Now, to answer the following question, you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of density in 1 mL there is 1 g of CaF₂, in 1000 mL (where 1L = 1000mL) how much mass of the compound is there?

mass of CaF_{2}=\frac{1000 mL*1g}{1mL}

mass of CaF₂= 1000 g

Now you can apply the following rule of three: if there are 78 grams of CaF₂ in 1 mole, in 1000 grams of the compound how many moles are there?

moles=\frac{1000 grams*1 mole}{78 grams}

moles=12.82

<u><em>12.82 moles of CaF₂ will dissolve in exactly 1.00 L of solution</em></u>

5 0
3 years ago
What change in energy occurs when you burn coal or petroleum?
OverLord2011 [107]
Chemical energy to thermal
5 0
3 years ago
How many molecules of fructose would you have if you have 0.7 moles of<br> fructose?<br> *
iogann1982 [59]

Answer:

4.214 × 10^23 molecules.

Explanation:

Number of molecules in a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles in that substance by Avagadro's number, which is 6.02 × 10^23.

That is, no. of molecule = n × Avagadro constant

In this case, there are 0.7 moles of fructose. Hence;

number of molecules = 0.7 × 6.02 × 10^23

no. of molecule = 4.214 × 10^23 molecules.

5 0
2 years ago
What is the volume, in liters, of 6.8 mol of Kr gas at STP?
Virty [35]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. \ 152 \ L}}

Explanation:

Any gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP) has a volume of 22.4 liters per mole or 22.4 L/mol. We can create a proportion with this value.

\frac {22.4 \ L \ Kr}{1 \ mol \ Kr}

Multiply both sides of the equation by 6.8 moles of krypton.

6.8 \ mol \ Kr *\frac {22.4 \ L \ Kr}{1 \ mol \ Kr}

The units of moles of krypton will cancel.

6.8 *\frac {22.4 \ L \ Kr}{1 }

The denominator of 1 can be ignored, so this becomes a simple multiplication problem.

68 * 22.4 \ L \ Kr

152.32 \ L \ Kr

If we round to the nearest whole number, the 3 in the tenths place tells us to leave the 2 in the ones place.

152 \ L \ Kr

6.8 moles of krypton gas at standard temperature and pressure is equal to <u>152 liters</u>.

6 0
3 years ago
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