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AVprozaik [17]
3 years ago
10

7th grade science , please don’t get the answer from the internet :(

Chemistry
1 answer:
Liula [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

1. Organisms produce energy for cells by chemically breaking down and unlocking the energy locked-up within food materials in a process known as cellular respiration. The unlocked energy is then utilized for the cell's metabolic activities.

2. Cellular respiration can be aerobic or anaerobic.

Aerobic respiration involves the breakdown of carbohydrates in the presence of oxygen to yield energy in the form of ATP while carbon dioxide and water are produced as by-products.

        C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2 --> 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + ATP

Anaerobic respiration involves the breakdown of carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen to produce ATP and lactic acid as a by-product. The lactic acid is later oxidized to carbon dioxide and water to prevent it from building up.

       C_6H_1_2O_6 -> 2C_3H_6O_3 + ATP

3. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are both considered metabolic processes that take place in living organisms. However, photosynthesis is peculiar only to green plants and some algae while respiration is common to all living organisms. While photosynthesis is anabolic, that is, it involves the building up of materials; respiration is said to be catabolic because it involves the breaking down of materials.

During photosynthesis, inorganic products are utilized to produce carbohydrates for plants with oxygen gas released as a by-product according to the following equation:

       6CO_2 + 6H_2O --> C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2

During respiration, the food taken by living organisms is broken down to unlock the energy in it for metabolic activities according to the following equation:

     C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2 --> 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + ATP

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An experiment reveals that 125.0 grams of an unknown metal increases in temperature from 22.0 oC to 43.6 oC upon absorbing 640 j
nydimaria [60]

Answer:

                     Cp  =  0.237 J.g⁻¹.°C⁻¹

Explanation:

                      Amount of energy required by known amount of a substance to raise its temperature by one degree is called specific heat capacity.

The equation used for this problem is as follow,

                                                 Q  =  m Cp ΔT   ----- (1)

Where;

           Q  =  Heat  =  640 J

           m  =  mass  =  125 g

           Cp  =  Specific Heat Capacity  =  <u>??</u>

           ΔT  =  Change in Temperature  =  43.6 °C  -  22 °C  =  21.6 °C

Solving eq. 1 for Cp,

                                Cp  =  Q / m ΔT

Putting values,

                                Cp  =  640 J / (125 g × 21.6 °C)

                                Cp  =  0.237 J.g⁻¹.°C⁻¹

3 0
3 years ago
Complete and balance the following acid-base equations:
Alchen [17]

Answer:

a) HClO_4 (aq) + LiOH \rightarrow LiClO_4 + H_2O

b) H_2SO_4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 (aq) + 2H_2O (l)

c) Ba(OH)2 + 2HF\rightarrow BaF_2 + 2H_2O

Explanation:

a)

when HClO_4 is added to LiOH, lithium chlorate and water is formed.

HClO_4 (aq) + LiOH \rightarrow LiClO_4 + H_2O

Balancing of above reaction,

It can be seen that all the atoms in both the sides are balanced. so it is a balanced reaction.

(b) When aqueous H_2SO_4 is added to NaOH, Na_2SO_4 and H_2O is formed. It is a neutrilization reaction.

H_2SO_4(aq) + NaOH(aq) \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 (aq) + H_2O (l)

Balancing of above reaction,

First balance all the atoms except O and H

S atom is already balanced in either side

No. of Na atom in left hand side = 1

No. of Na atom in right hand side = 2

So multiply NaOH by 2, now the reaction becomes:

H_2SO_4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 (aq) + H_2O (l)

No. of O atoms in left hand side = 6

No. of O atoms in right hand side = 5

So multiply H2O by 2, now the reaction becomes:

H_2SO_4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) \rightarrow Na_2SO_4 (aq) + 2H_2O (l)

Now, it can been seen that all the atoms are balanced.

c) When Ba(OH)2 reacts with HF, baroum fluoride and water is formed.

Ba(OH)2 + HF\rightarrow BaF_2 + H_2O

Balancing of above reaction,

Barium atoms are already balanced on either side.

No. of F atoms on left hand side = 1

No. of F atoms on right hand side = 2

So, multiply HF by 2, now reaction becomes

Ba(OH)2 + 2HF\rightarrow BaF_2 + H_2O

In order to balance H and O on either side, multiply H2O by 2.

Ba(OH)2 + 2HF\rightarrow BaF_2 + 2H_2O

7 0
3 years ago
Is facilitated diffusion passive or active transport?
bazaltina [42]

Answer:

Its passive

Explanation:

Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport that allows substances to cross membranes with the assistance of special transport proteins.

6 0
3 years ago
A 75.0 g sample of dinitrogen monoxide is confined in a 3.q L vessel. What is the pressure( in atm) at 115 celsius
Nonamiya [84]
Data Given:
                  Pressure  =  P  =  ?

                  Volume  =  V  =  3.0 L

                  Temperature  =  T  =  115 °C + 273  =  388 K

                  Mass  =  m  =  75.0 g

                  M.mass  =  M  =  44 g/mol

Solution:
              Let suppose the Gas is acting Ideally. Then According to Ideal Gas Equation,
                                      P V  =  n R T
Solving for P,
                                      P  =  n R T / V      ------ (1)
Calculating Moles,
                                      n  =  m / M

                                      n  =  75.0 g / 44 g.mol⁻¹

                                      n  =  1.704 mol

Putting Values in Eq. 1,

                    P  =  (1.704 mol × 0.08205 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹ × 388 K) ÷ 3.0 L

                    P  =  18.08 atm
7 0
3 years ago
The total number of sodium atoms in 46.0 grams of solution is?
USPshnik [31]
Molar mass Na = 23g/mol
46g = 456/2 = 2mol
1mol = 6.022*10^23 atoms
2mol = 2*6.022*10623
= 1.204*10^24 atoms
7 0
3 years ago
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