B
a car engine burns gasoline; because chemical energy is converted
Answer:
The human retina can only detect incident light that falls in waves 400 to 720 nanometers long, so we can't see microwave or ultraviolet wavelengths. This also applies to infrared lights which has wavelengths longer than visible and shorter than microwaves, thus being invisible to the human eye.
gaining thermal energy in form of heat
Explanation:
When the thermal energy of a matter is increasing, it will directly increase the kinetic energy of the matter.
- Temperature changes causes the average kinetic energy of molecules to increase or decrease.
- If the kinetic energies of particles are increasing, the temperature must have been on rise.
- Increase in temperature causes molecules to start vibrating and moving about.
- The gain more energy that helps them to move away from their original position
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D) Partial charge cannot be removed, because charge is a discrete quantity that may exist only at certain values
Explanation:
The electric charge of an object is a property of the object that is related to the ability of the object to experience/exert an electric force: if the object is electrically charge, then it is attracted or repelled by other electrically charged object.
The electric charge of an object depends on the amount of charged particles it has on it. In particular, the fundamental particles that carry electric charge are:
- Protons: they carry electric charge of +e
- Electrons: they carry electric charge of -e
Where "e" is the fundamental charge (). Therefore, one proton carry a charge of +e and one electron carry a charge of -e.
An electron is a fundamental particle: this means that it cannot be divided into smaller particles. This also means that it is not possible to remove part of the charge of the electron: in fact, it is said that electric charge exists only as discrete values, being a multiple of . Therefore, the correct statement is
D) Partial charge cannot be removed, because charge is a discrete quantity that may exist only at certain values
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The Nucleus contains Protons and Neutrons.
The Neutrons does not have a charge.
The Protons are positively charge.
Hence the charge on the Nucleus, would be the charge of the proton, which is positive.
Hence Nucleus is Positively Charged.