Answer:
Mole fraction H₂O → 0.72
Mole fraction C₂H₅OH → 0.28
Explanation:
By the mass of the two elements in the solution, we determine the moles of each:
25 g . 1 mol/ 18g = 1.39 moles of water (solute)
25 g . 1 mol / 46 g = 0.543 moles of ethanol (solvent)
Mole fraction solute = Moles of solute / Total moles
Mole fraction solvent = Moles of solvent / Total moles
Total moles = Moles of solute + Moles of solvent
1.39 moles of solute + 0.543 moles of solvent = 1.933 moles → Total moles
Mole fraction H₂O = 1.39 / 1.933 → 0.72
Mole fraction C₂H₅OH= 0.543 / 1.933 → 0.28
Remember that sum of mole fractions = 1
The molecular mass of Carvone is calculated as;
= 12 (C)₁₀ + 1.008 (H)₁₄ + 16 (O)
= 120 + 14.112 + 16
= 150.112
%age of Carbon;
= (120 ÷ 150.112) × 100
= 79.94 %
%age of Hydrogen;
= (14.112 ÷ 150.112) × 100
= 9.40 %
%age of Oxygen;
= (16 ÷ 150.112) × 100
= 10.65 %
<span>Elements are matter made of one kind of atom.</span>
Atoms of different elements can be identical
Answer:
Explanation:
How many mols do you have?
1 mol = 6.02 * 10^23 atoms
x mol = 6.25 * 10 ^32 atoms
1/x = 6.02*10^23 / 6.25 * 10^32 Cross multiply
6.02 * 10^23 * x = 1 * 6.25 * 10^32 Divide by 6.02 * 10^23
x = 6.25 * 10*32/ 6.02 ^10^23
x = 1.038 * 10^9 mols which is quite large.
Find the number of grams. (Use the value for copper on your periodic table. I will just use an approximate number.)\
1 mol of copper = 63 grams.
1.038 * 10^9 mols of copper = x
1/1.038 * 10^9 = 63/x Cross multiply
x = 1.038 * 10^9 * 63
x = 6.54 * 10^10 grams of copper.
