Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, given the reaction:

It means that since the coefficients preceding phosphorous and phosphorous trifluoride are 1 and 4, the correct mole ratio should be:

Because given the mass of phosphorous it is convenient to convert it to moles and then cancel it out with the moles on bottom of the mole ratio.
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Answer:
produce characteristic sets of energies, depending on the differences in energy between the excited states and ground state
Explanation:
The electron is jumped into higher level and back into lower level by absorbing and releasing the energy.
The process is called excitation and de-excitation.
Excitation:
When the energy is provided to the atom the electrons by absorbing the energy jump to the higher energy levels. This process is called excitation. The amount of energy absorbed by the electron is exactly equal to the energy difference of orbits. For example if electron jumped from K to L it must absorbed the energy which is equal the energy difference of these two level. The excited electron thus move back to lower energy level which is K by releasing the energy because electron can not stay longer in higher energy level and comes to ground state.
De-excitation:
When the excited electron fall back to the lower energy levels the energy is released in the form of radiations. this energy is exactly equal to the energy difference between the orbits. The characteristics bright colors are due to the these emitted radiations. These emitted radiations can be seen if they are fall in the visible region of spectrum
The solution would be made by dissolving 4 grams NaOH in .5 Liters of H2O
Answer: electrons are arranged in shells around an atom's nucleus.
Explanation:
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When heat is removed from water then there will be decrease in the kinetic energy of water particles. This is because on removing the heat, collisions between the particles will decrease as a result the energy will decrease. Thus, particles will stop moving randomly from one place to another.
Therefore, kinetic energy of the water particles decreases.