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Lemur [1.5K]
3 years ago
8

Atoms that have a positive or negative electrical charge are called ________.​

Chemistry
1 answer:
hjlf3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

They are called or known as cations

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Which of the following structers is formed when fertilization occurs
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I believe the answer would be C
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4 years ago
Why is digestion a necessary process for animals?
ser-zykov [4K]
So they can produce energy for themselves
Hope I helped!
~ Zoe
4 0
3 years ago
Zinc carbonate dissolves in water to the extent of 1.12 x 10-4 g/L at 25 C. Calculate the solubility product Ksp for ZnCO3 at 25
sashaice [31]

Answer:

Ksp= 7.98 × 10^-13

Explanation:

According to the question, we are to calculate the solubility constant (Ksp) of Zinc carbonate (ZnCO3) in a dissolved solution.

The equilibrium of the reaction is:

ZnCO3 (aq) ⇌ Zn2+ (aq) + CO32- (aq)

According to this; 1 mole of Zinc carbonate (ZnCO3) dissolves to give 1 mole of Zinc ion (Zn2+) and 1 mole of carbonate ion (CO32-).

This illustrates that:

(Zn2+) = 1.12 x 10-4 g/L

(CO32-) = 1.12 x 10-4 g/L

However, 1.12 x 10-4 g/L is the solubility in mass concentration of ZnCO3, we need to convert it to molar concentration in mol/L by dividing by the relative molar mass of ZnCO3.

To calculate the molar mass of ZnCO3, we say:

Zn (65.4) + C (12) + 03 (16×3)

= 65.4+12+48

= 125.4g/mol.

Hence, molar concentration= 1.12 x 10-4 g/L / 125.4 g/mol

= 8.93 × 10^-7 mol/L.

Therefore;

Zn2+) = 8.93 x 10-7 mol/L

(CO32-) = 8.93 x 10-7 mol/L

Ksp = [Zn2+] [CO32-]

Ksp = (8.93 x 10-7) × (8.93 x 10-7)

Ksp = 7.98 × 10^-13

3 0
3 years ago
What is the hybridization of each carbon and oxygen atoms in vitamin C​
artcher [175]

Question: <em>What is the hybridization of each carbon and oxygen atoms in vitamin C​?</em>

Answer:

1. To decide the hybridization of a carbon, look at how many atoms are attached to it (including the hydrogens that may be unwritten). If there are 4 total atoms attached (all with single bonds), the carbon must have sp3 orbitals (there are 4 of them). If 3, then sp2. If 2, then sp. Carbon can't be sp3d or sp3d2 hybridized because carbon is in the 2nd period of the periodic table and doesn't possess any d orbitals to hybridize.

2. Not sure what this question means. Did you mean to type just C-C bonds? If so, just count the number of bonds between 2 carbon atoms!

3. Use VSEPR. The bond angle is as great as possible, based on the repulsion of the valence electron pairs (both bonded and lone). This is also related to hybridization. sp3 hybrid orbitals are 109.5 degress apart, sp2 is 120, sp is 180.

4. See part 1. Determine the hybridization of both C4 and C5. The overlap of an orbital from each carbon is what forms the sigma bond.

3 0
3 years ago
An unknown metal with a mass of 54.0 g required 773 J of energy in order to change its temperature from 63.0 C to 100.0 C. What
Vitek1552 [10]

Answer:

Metal is copper.

Explanation:

Mass of a metal, m = 54 g

Heat energy required, Q = 773 J

The temperature changes from 63.0 °C to 100.0 °C.

We need to identify the metal. Heat required to raise the temperature is given by :

Q=mc\Delta T

c is specific heat of the metal

We can identify the metal by finding its specific heat.

c=\dfrac{Q}{m\Delta T}\\\\c=\dfrac{773}{54\times (100-63)}\\\\=0.386\ J/g^{\circ} C

The metal is copper. Its specific heat is 0.386\ J/g^{\circ} C.

8 0
3 years ago
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