Hello!
To start off, we must look at atomic masses. Atoms all have different weights, so we must first find hydrogen and oxygen's atomic masses.
Oxygen: 16.00 amu
Hydrogen: 1.01 amu
Now, moving on to the weight of water itself. Water has the formula of H20, with two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen. Therefore, <u>add up the amus to get the weight of one molecule of water.</u>
1.01 + 1.01 + 16.00 = 18.02 amu
Now, to see the ratio of each component. Since hydrogen weighs a total of 2.02 amu (1.01 + 1.01) in the entire atom, we can state that hydrogen makes up about 0.112 of the weight of water. Now apply that ratio to 16 g, and solve.
0.112x = 16
142.857143 = x
So therefore, about 143 grams of water are made when 16g of hydrogen reacts with excess oxygen.
Hope this helps!
Answer: heat
Explanation:
Infrared radiation is popularly known as "heat radiation",[21] but light and electromagnetic waves of any frequency will heat surfaces that absorb them. Infrared light from the Sun accounts for 49%[22] of the heating of Earth, with the rest being caused by visible light that is absorbed then re-radiated at longer wavelengths
Answer:
Threatened Species: A threatened species is a species at risk but not yet endangered. California sea otters were classififed as a threatened species. Laws were passed to protect the otters and now they have increased their population size.
Invasive Species: One of the main causes of extinction and endangered species is the introduction of an exotic species. New exotic species are called invasive species. Invasive species can disrupt food chains, carry disease, prey on native species directly, and out-compete native species for limited resources, like food.
Extinction: If a population decreases too much in numbers, they disappear. Extinct species mean that the species has died out and no individuals left. An example of extinction: New Zealand was once home to a bird called the Giant Moa. Humans settled as their population increased the Moa population decreased. The species is now extinct.
Explanation:
Virtually all acids release hydrogen ions (or protons) in the water
<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For a:</u> The wavelength of light is 
<u>For b:</u> The light is getting absorbed
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the wavelength of light, we use Rydberg's Equation:
Where,
= Wavelength of radiation
= Rydberg's Constant = 
= Higher energy level = 7
= Lower energy level = 3
Putting the values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the wavelength of light is
There are two ways in which electrons can transition between energy levels:
- <u>Absorption spectra:</u> This type of spectra is seen when an electron jumps from lower energy level to higher energy level. In this process, energy is absorbed.
- <u>Emission spectra:</u> This type of spectra is seen when an electron jumps from higher energy level to lower energy level. In this process, energy is released in the form of photons.
As, the electron jumps from lower energy level to higher energy level. The wavelength is getting absorbed.
