Answer:
A. The top layer will be diethyl ether, and the top layer will be yellow.
Explanation:
The purpose of the addition of the saturated aqueous solution of polar solvents like sodium chloride in the liquid-liquid extraction techniques is to remove as well as separate any kind of water which may be dissolved in the ether. Water and sodium chloride are both polar and thus, they forms the bottom layer and only ether forms the top layer. The compound being organic and is colored is in the top layer with the ether.
Hence, answer - A. The top layer will be diethyl ether, and the top layer will be yellow.
Mass of KCl= 1.08 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
1 g of K₂CO₃
Required
Mass of KCl
Solution
Reaction
K₂CO₃ +2HCl ⇒ 2KCl +H₂O + CO₂
mol of K₂CO₃(MW=138 g/mol) :
= 1 g : 138 g/mol
= 0.00725
From the equation, mol ratio K₂CO₃ : KCl = 1 : 2, so mol KCl :
= 2/1 x mol K₂CO₃
= 2/1 x 0.00725
= 0.0145
Mass of KCl(MW=74.5 g/mol) :
= mol x MW
= 0.0145 x 74.5
= 1.08 g
Answer:
mass of HCl = 3.65 g
Explanation:
Data Given:
Moles of hydrochloric acid HCl = 0.1 mole
Mass in grams of hydrochloric acid HCl = ?
Solution:
Mole Formula
no. of moles = Mass in grams / molar mass
To find Mass in grams rearrange the above Formula
Mass in grams = no. of moles x molar mass . . . . . . . (1)
Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mol
Put values in equation 1
Mass in grams = 0.1 mole x 36.5 g/mol
Mass in grams = 3.65 g
mass of HCl = 3.65 g
<h2><u>Answer:</u></h2>
A nonpartisan iota of Nitrogen has a mass of 18. There are 7 protons in the core of this iota. What number of neutrons, complete electrons, and valence electrons are available
Nitrogen 15 has a nuclear mass of 15. The mass number is # protons in addition to # of neutrons, so for N-15 mass is 15 and the protons are dependably 7 so there must be 15-7=8 neutrons. N-15 has 7 electrons since it has 7 protons and p = e.
To solve this problem we just need to use the rule of three:
150g..................395.1J
450g................xJ
x = 450*395.1/150 = 1185,3J
450.0 g of the substance completely reacted with oxygen will produce 1.1853 kJ(<span>kiloJoule</span>)
