Dehydration is a reversible process. Which of the two set-ups, distillation or
1 answer:
Answer:
Distillation will generate the most cyclohexene.
Explanation:
Let us assume following attached reaction for the synthesis of cyclohexene from cyclohexanol which attains equilibrium after certain time.
As shown in figure the cyclohexanol upon treatment with phosphoric acid undergoes dehydration reaction (removal of water) and produces cyclohexene. On the other hand cyclohexene reacts with water (hydration reaction) and produces cyclohexanol.
Now, if this reaction is allowed in a single flask it will attain equilibrium and will not generate the cyclohexene in high quantity. On the other hand if we apply <em>Le Chatelier's principle</em> ( <u><em>removal of product moves the equilibrium in right direction</em></u>) and distillate cyclohexene (boiling the cyclohexene to convert it into vapors and then collect it after condensation) will move the reaction in forward direction and will allow us to generate cyclohexene in high amounts.
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Answer:- Density is 10.5 grams per mL and the substance is Silver(Ag).
Solution:- Mass of jewelry is given as 132.6 g. Initial volume of water in the graduated cylinder is 48.6 mL and the volume becomes 61.2 mL when this jewelry is submerged in the cylinder.
So, the volume of the jewelry = 61.2 mL - 48.6mL = 12.6 mL
We know that,
Let's plug in the values in the above formula to calculate the density:
So, the density of the jewelry is .
The substance from which the jewelry is made could easily be identified by comparing the calculated density with the density values given for different substances in the density table.
Looking at the density table, 10.5 grams per mL is the density for silver. So, the jewelry is made up from Silver.
Explanation:
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