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3 years ago

What is the volume of 11.2 g of O2 at 7.78 atm and 415 K?

Chemistry

1 answer:

irina1246 [14]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

1.53 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Mass of oxygen (m): 11.2 g

Pressure (P): 7.78 atm

Temperature (T): 415 K

Ideal gas constant (R): 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

Step 2: Calculate the moles (n) corresponding to 11.2 g of oxygen

The molar mass of oxygen is 32.00 g/mol.

11.2 g × (1 mol/32.00 g) = 0.350 mol

Step 3: Calculate the volume of oxygen

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

V = n × R × T / P

V = 0.350 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 415 K / 7.78 atm

V = 1.53 L

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Question List (4 items) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area) Find the volume of HCl that will neutralize the base. Find the

expeople1 [14]

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

The solubility of slaked lime, $Ca(OH)_2$ , in water is 0.185 g/100 ml. You will need to calculate the volume of $2.50\times 10^{-3}$ M HCl needed to neutralize 14.5 mL of a saturated

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of HCl required is 290mL, the mass of $Ca(OH)_2$ is 0.0268g, the moles of

<u>Explanation:</u>

Given values:

Solubility of $Ca(OH)_2$ = 0.185 g/100 mL

Volume of $Ca(OH)_2$ = 14.5 mL

Using unitary method:

In 100 mL, the mass of $Ca(OH)_2$ present is 0.185 g

So, in 14.5mL. the mass of $Ca(OH)_2$ present will be = $\frac{0.185}{100}\times 14.5=0.0268g$

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ ......(1)

Given mass of $Ca(OH)_2$ = 0.0268 g

Molar mass of $Ca(OH)_2$ = 74 g/mol

Plugging values in equation 1:

$\text{Moles of }Ca(OH)_2=\frac{0.0268g}{74g/mol}=0.000362 mol$

Moles of $OH^-$ present = $(2\times 0.000362)=0.000724mol$

The chemical equation for the neutralization of calcium hydroxide and HCl follows:

$Ca(OH)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O$

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

Moles of $OH^-$ = Moles of $H^+$ = 0.000724 mol

The formula used to calculate molarity:

$\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (mL)}}$ .....(2)

Moles of HCl = 0.000724 mol

Molarity of HCl = $2.50\times 10^{-3}$

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

$2.50\times 10^{-3}mol=\frac{0.000724\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{0.000725\times 1000}{2.50\times 10^{-3}}=290mL$

Hence, the volume of HCl required is 290mL, the mass of $Ca(OH)_2$ is 0.0268g, the moles of

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3 years ago

1. Which of the following pairs of factors affects the solubility of a particular substance? (1 point)

Lina20 [59]

<h2>Question no 1:</h2><h3>Answer:</h3>

The correct answer is option A which is temperature and the nature of solute and solvent

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

The solubility of a substance is its ability to dissolve in a particular solution.
Solubility is highly dependent on the temperature and nature of solute and solvent.
It is directly proportional to the temperature. As we increase the temperature, the solubility of substantial increases but for the exothermic reactions, solubility is inversely proportional to temperature.
Solubility is absolutely dependent on the nature of solute and solvent, as polar solute and solvents have high solubility than non polar.

<h2>Question no. 2</h2><h3>Answer:</h3>

The correct answer is option B which is a large amount of solute.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

A concentrated solution contains the maximum amount of solute which can be dissolved in the solvent.
For example, in water sugar solution concentrated solution will contain a large amount of sugar dissolved in water without the addition of heat.
In dilute solution, there is a small amount of solute.

<h2>Question no. 3:</h2><h3>Answer:</h3>

The correct answer is option B which is molarity × liters of solution.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Molarity of a solution is the total number of moles of solute per unit volume of solution.

Its formula is:

Molarity = Number of moles of the solute/volume of solution in liters.

A number of moles of solute = Molarity × Volume of the solution.

So the number of moles of solute is equal to the molarity and volume of solution. Hence correct option is B.

<h2>Question no 4.</h2><h3>Answer:</h3>

The correct answer is option D. Molarity of the dilute solution = 0.81 M

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Given data:

initial volume = V1 = 225 mL = 0.225 L

Initial molarity = M1 = 0.80M

Final volume = V2 = 1 L

Final molarity = M2 = ?

Solution:

It is the dilution of the stock solution and the formula is given below:

V1M1 = V2M2

M2 = V1.M1/V2

By putting values in the formula:

M2 = 0.225 × 0.8/1

M2= 0.18

So the final molarity of the solution will be 0.18 M. Hence the correct answer is option D.

<h2>Question no. 5</h2><h3>Answer:</h3>

The correct answer is option B which is supersaturation.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Colligative properties of the solution are the properties which are not dependent on the number of particles of the solute in the solution.
While supersaturation of the solution means the solution containing the highest number of solute particles dissolved in the solution.
Since supersaturation is dependent on a number of solutes, it is not a colligative property.

<h2>Question no 6.</h2><h3>Answer:</h3>

The correct answer is option B/C, "which disrupts crystal formation of the solvent".

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Depression of freezing point is the colligative property of the solution.
Which the lowering of the freezing point of a solution by adding the solute.
The addition of solute disrupts the crystal formation in the solvent, as it disrupts the intermolecular forces between solute particles.
Hence option B and C are the correct options because both have the same statement.

<h2>Question no 7.</h2><h3>Answer:</h3>

The correct answer is option D which is 142.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Given data:</u>

Volume of solution = 167 ml

Percentage of solution = 85%

The volume of alcohol =?

<u>Solution:</u>

Percentage of solution ( v/v) = volume of solute/volume of solution × 100

The volume of solute = percentage × volume of solution/100

By putting values in above formula:

Volume of alcohol = 85 × 167/100 = 141.95 ml

<em><u>Hence the correct answer is option D which is approximately 142(141.95).</u></em>

8 0

2 years ago

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