Answer:
Answers with detail are given below
Explanation:
1) Given data:
Mass of Rb₃Rn = 76.19 g
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass = 478.43 g/mol
Number of moles = 76.19 g/ 478.43 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.16 mol
2) Given data:
Mass of FrBi₂ = 120.02 g
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass = 640.96 g/mol
Number of moles = 120.02 g/640.96 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.19 mol
3) Given data:
Mass of Zn₂F₃ = 88.24 g
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass = 187.73 g/mol
Number of moles = 88.24 g/ 187.73 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.47 mol
4) Given data:
Number of moles of Sb₄Cl = 1.20 mol
Mass of Sb₄Cl = ?
Solution:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Molar mass = 522.49 g/mol
Mass = Number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.20 mol × 522.49 g/mol
Mass = 626.99 g
The conclusion that would support the students prediction is B) Plant "A" grows taller than Plant "B".
If the student thinks that adding fertilizer to the plant would help it grow then answer B) would make the most sence.
Of course we would experience them.
Answer:
D.) Mg(NO₃)₂
Explanation:
Since magnesium (Mg) is a metal and nitrate (NO₃) is a polyatomic anion, they would combine to form an ionic compound. Magnesium would form the cation Mg²⁺ because it generally has 2 valence electrons. Nitrate always has a -1 charge.
In order for the overall compound to be neutral (have a charge of 0), there must be one Mg²⁺ and two NO₃⁻ ions in the compound (+2 + (-1) + (-1) = 0).
Therefore, the formula for the compound formed is Mg(NO₃)₂.
Data: molar mass 470 g/mol
Percent composition:
Hg = 85.0%
Cl = 15.0%
Solution:
1) Convert % to molar ratios
A. Base: 100 g
=> Hg = 85.0 g / 200.59 g/mol = 0.4235 mol
Cl = 15.0 g / 35.45 g/mol = 0.4231 mol
B. divide by the higher number and round to whole number
Hg = 0.4325 / 0.4231 = 1.00
Cl = 0.4231 / 0.4231 = 1.00
=> Empirical formula = Hg Cl
2) Find the mass of the empirical formula:
HgCl: 200.59 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 236.04
3) Determine how many times is the empirical mass contained in the molecular mass:
470 g/mol / 236.04 = 1.99 ≈ 2
=> Molecular formula = Hg2 Cl2.
Answers:
Empirical formula HgCl
Molecular Formula Hg2Cl2
