Answer:
Flourine
Explanation:
Chlorine is a member of the halogen family. Halogens are the elements that make up Group 17 (VIIA) of the periodic table, a chart that shows how elements are related to one another. They include fluorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine.
Answer:
0.33 mol/kg NH₃
Explanation:
Data:
b(NH₃) = 0.33 mol/kg
b(Na₂SO₄) = 0.10 mol/ kg
Calculations:
The formula for the boiling point elevation ΔTb is

i is the van’t Hoff factor — the number of moles of particles you get from a solute.
(a) For NH₃,
The ammonia is a weak electrolyte, so it exists almost entirely as molecules in solution.
1 mol NH₃ ⟶ 1 mol particles
i ≈ 1, and ib = 1 × 0.33 = 0.33 mol particles per kilogram of water
(b) For Na₂SO₄,
Na₂SO₄(aq) ⟶ 2Na⁺(aq) + 2SO₄²⁻(aq)
1 mol Na₂SO₄ ⟶ 3 mol particles
i = 1 and ib = 3 × 0.10 = 0.30 mol particles per kilogram of water
The NH₃ has more moles of particles, so it has the higher boiling point.
Answer:10.0 mL of 0.00500 M phosphoric acid
Explanation:
If we look at the Ka values of the acids, we will realize that phosphoric acid has a Ka of 7.1 * 10-3. It is the only acid in the list having acid dissociation constant less than 1. This means that it does not ionize easily in solution and a very large volume of base must be added to ensure that it reacts completely. Acids with Ka >1 are generally regarded as strong acids. All the acids listed have Ka>1 except phosphoric acid.
Answer : The correct option is, (C) 1.7
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the moles of
and
.


The balanced chemical reaction will be:

0.01 mole of
dissociate to give 0.01 mole of
ion and 0.02 mole of
ion
and
0.03 mole of
dissociate to give 0.03 mole of
ion and 0.03 mole of
ion
That means,
0.02 moles of
ion neutralize by 0.02 moles of
ion.
The excess moles of
ion = 0.03 - 0.02 = 0.01 mole
Total volume of solution = 100 + 300 = 400 ml = 0.4 L
Now we have to calculate the concentration of
ion.


Now we have to calculate the pH of the solution.
![pH=-\log [H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%20%5BH%5E%2B%5D)


Therefore, the pH of the solution is, 1.7