Rutherford performed gold foil experiment to understand that how negative and positive particles could Co exist in an atom. He bombarded alpha particles on a 0.00004 cm thick gold foil.
He proposed a planetary model of the atom and concluded following results and demonstrated that,
1. An atom produces a line spectrum.
2. An Electron revolves around the nucleus without any orbits.
3. Since most of the particles passed through the foil undeflected it means that most of the volume occupied by an atom is empty.
4. An Atom as a whole is neutral.
5. The deflection of few particles on the foil suggested that there is center of positive particles in an atom called the nucleus of the atom.
6. The complete rebounce of few particles on the gold foil suggested that the nucleus is very dense and hard.
The volume in liters of 576 grams of SO2 gas at STP is calculated as below
calculate the moles of SO2 = mass/molar mass
= 576 g/64 g /mol = 9 moles
At STP 1mole =22.4 L
what 9 mole =? liters
by cross multiplication
= 22.4 L x 9 moles/ 1moles = 201.6 liters
Carbon:
1s is filled. 2s is filled. 2p is shown to contain two electrons in one orbital and no electrons in the other two orbitals.
Producers such as plants.
