Answer:
Explanation:
Your strategy here will be to
use the chemical formula of carbon dioxide to find the number of molecules of
CO
2
that would contain that many atoms of oxygen
use Avogadro's constant to convert the number of molecules to moles of carbon dioxide
use the molar mass of carbon dioxide to convert the moles to grams
So, you know that one molecule of carbon dioxide contains
one atom of carbon,
1
×
C
two atoms of oxygen,
2
×
O
This means that the given number of atoms of oxygen would correspond to
4.8
⋅
10
22
atoms O
⋅
1 molecule CO
2
2
atoms O
=
2.4
⋅
10
22
molecules CO
2
Now, one mole of any molecular substance contains exactly
6.022
⋅
10
22
molecules of that substance -- this is known as Avogadro's constant.
In your case, the sample of carbon dioxide molecules contains
2.4
⋅
10
22
molecules CO
2
⋅
1 mole CO
2
6.022
⋅
10
23
molecules CO
2
=
0.03985 moles CO
2
Finally, carbon dioxide has a molar mass of
44.01 g mol
−
1
, which means that your sample will have a mass of
0.03985
moles CO
2
⋅
44.01 g
1
mole CO
2
=
¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯
∣
∣
a
a
1.8 g
a
a
∣
∣
−−−−−−−−−
The answer is rounded to two sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the number of atoms of oxygen present in the sample.
When an electron in a quantum system drops from a higher energy level to a lower one, the system<u> emit a photon.</u>
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The energy of the electron drops when it transitions levels, as well as the atom releases photons. The emission of the photon occurs as the electron transitions from an energy state to a lower state. The photon energy represents precisely the energy that would be lost when an electron moves to a level with less energy.
When such an excited electron transitions from one energy level to another, this could emit a photon. The energy drop would be equivalent to the power of the photon that is released. In electron volts, the energy of an electron, as well as its associated photon (emitted or absorbed) has been stated.
Therefore, when an electron in a quantum system drops from a higher energy level to a lower one, the system<u> emit a photon.</u>
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To know more about electron
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