Answer:
Check the electronic configuration of elements.
Explanation:
▪Valence electrons are the elwctrons present in the outermost shell of any element.
For example,
Electronic Configuration of Sodium = 2,8,1
Here , Sodium has 1 valence electrons.
▪Valency of an element is the total no. of electrons to be gained/losed in order to achieve duplet/octate state.
For example,
Electronic configuration of Sodium = 2,8,1
Sodium can achieve octate state either by losing 1 electron or gaining 7 electrons. But losing 1 electron is eay than gaining 7 electrons. So Valency of Sodium = +1
☆Metals have 1 or 2 or 3 valence electrons.
☆Non metals have 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 valence electrons.
☆Noble gases tend to stay in duplet/octate state i.e they have 2 or 8 valence electrons.
presence of heat can change solid tu liquid
and liquid to gas
Answer:
This phenomenon occurs because the door, being metal and leading to changes in temperature, undergoes proportional and morphological changes, metals face expansion and expansion in the presence of heat, called thermal expansion.
On the other hand, against the cold, thermal contraction is suffered, that is why its volume decreases, and it contracts.
Explanation:
The expansion phenomenon of the door is not linear, since it increases its volume in width and height, therefore simultaneously on the entire surface.
When an area or surface expands, it does so by increasing its dimensions in the same proportion. For example, a metal sheet increases its length and width, which means an increase in area. Area dilation differs from linear dilation in that it involves an increase in area.
The area expansion coefficient is the increase in area that a body of a certain substance experiences, with an area equal to unity, as its temperature rises one degree centigrade. This coefficient is represented by the Greek letter gamma.
Regarding shrinkage, a clear example of this is when a metal foundry or a weld shrinks, sometimes it is difficult to understand with examples like these (doors) because it is little noticeable by our eyes and the dimensional changes for our perspective. it is infima.
The grams of 22.9 % sugar solution that contain 68.5 g of sugar is 299.13 g of solution
<u><em>calculation</em></u>
22.9% means that there are 22.9 g of sugar in 100 g of solution.
what about 68.5 g of sugar
- <em>by cross multiplication</em>
=[(68.5 g sugar x 100 g solution) /22.9 g sugar] =299.13 g of solution
Nb; <em>g sugar cancel each other</em>
Fission is a term that means when a large atom breaks into smaller atoms. It’s counterpart, Fusion, is the opposite, where small atoms fuse into larger atoms.
