Literally anyone pls

How many liters of hydrogen gas will be produced at STP from the reaction of 7.179 x 1023 atoms of magnesium with 54.21 g of pho

wlad13 [49]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

18.58 liters of hydrogen gas

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

The equation;

3Mg + 2H₃(PO₄) → Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 3H₂

Atoms of Magnesium = 7.179 x 10^23 atoms
Mass of phosphoric acid as 54.21 g

We are required to determine the volume of hydrogen gas produced;

Step 1; moles of Magnesium

1 mole of an element contains 6.02 × 10^23 atoms

therefore;

Moles of Mg = (7.179 x 10^23 ) ÷ (6.02 × 10^23)

= 1.193 moles

Step 2: Moles of phosphoric acid

moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass

Molar mass of phosphoric acid = 97.994 g/mol

Therefore;

Moles of Phosphoric acid = 54.21 g ÷ 97.994 g/mol

= 0.553 moles

Step 3: Determine the rate limiting reagent

From the mole ratio of Mg to Phosphoric acid (3 : 2);

1.193 moles of magnesium requires 0.795 moles of phosphoric acid while,

0.0553 moles of phosphoric acid requires 0.8295 moles of Mg

Therefore, phosphoric acid is the rate limiting reagent

step 4: Determine the moles of hydrogen produced

From the equation, w moles of phosphoric acid reacts to produce 3 moles of hydrogen;

Therefore; moles of Hydrogen = moles of phosphoric acid × 3/2

= 0.553 moles × 3/2

= 0.8295 moles

Step 5: Volume of hydrogen gas

1 mole of a gas occupies a volume of 22.4 liters at STP

Therefore;

Volume of Hydrogen = 0.8295 moles × 22.4 L/mol

= 18.58 Liters

Therefore; 18.58 liters of hydrogen gas will be produced

4 0

3 years ago

1.) Give the formula for the alkane containing 500 carbons.

Alinara [238K]

$\mathfrak{\huge{\orange{\underline{\underline{AnSwEr:-}}}}}$

Actually Welcome to the concept of General organic chemistry.

1.) The formula for alkanes is Cn H2n+2

===> here n = 500, hence we get as,

C500, 2n+2 = 2(500)+2 ==> 1000+2 ==> 1002

hence the formula is ==> C500 H1002

2.) The formula for alkenes is,

CnH2n

hence, here n = 15

so we get as,

===> C15 H30

8 0

3 years ago

Celina has a water sample that’s contaminated with salt and microorganisms. Which method should she use to purify the water?

Alik [6]

B) filtration
(hope this helps) ~A

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Given 4.80g of ammonium carbonate, find:

V125BC [204]

Answer:

1) 0.05 mol.

2) 0.1 mol.

3) 0.05 mol.

4) 0.4 mol.

5) 2.4 x 10²³ molecules.

Explanation:

1) Number of moles of the compound:

no. of moles of ammonium carbonate = mass/molar mass = (4.80 g)/(96.09 g/mol) = 0.05 mol.

2) Number of moles of ammonium ions :

Ammonium carbonate is dissociated according to the balanced equation:

(NH₄)₂CO₃ → 2NH₄⁺ + CO₃²⁻.

It is clear that every 1.0 mole of (NH₄)₂CO₃ is dissociated to produce 2.0 moles of NH₄⁺ ions and 1.0 mole of CO₃²⁻ ions.

∴ The no. of moles of NH₄⁺ ions in 0.05 mol of (NH₄)₂CO₃ = (2.0)(0.05 mol) = 0.1 mol.

3) Number of moles of carbonate ions :

Ammonium carbonate is dissociated according to the balanced equation:

(NH₄)₂CO₃ → 2NH₄⁺ + CO₃²⁻.

It is clear that every 1.0 mole of (NH₄)₂CO₃ is dissociated to produce 2.0 moles of NH₄⁺ ions and 1.0 mole of CO₃²⁻ ions.

∴ The no. of moles of CO₃²⁻ ions in 0.05 mol of (NH₄)₂CO₃ = (1.0)(0.05 mol) = 0.05 mol.

4) Number of moles of hydrogen atoms:

Every 1.0 mol of (NH₄)₂CO₃ contains:

2.0 moles of N atoms, 8.0 moles of H atoms, 1.0 mole of C atoms, and 3.0 moles of O atoms.

∴ The no. of moles of H atoms in 0.05 mol of (NH₄)₂CO₃ = (8.0)(0.05 mol) = 0.4 mol.

5) Number of hydrogen atoms:

It is known that every mole of a molecule or element contains Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³) of molecules or atoms.

Using cross multiplication:

1.0 mole of H atoms contains → 6.022 x 10²³ atoms.

0.4 mole of H atoms contains → ??? atoms.

∴ The no. of atoms in 0.4 mol of H atoms = (6.022 x 10²³ molecules)(0.4 mole)/(1.0 mole) = 2.4 x 10²³ molecules.

8 0

3 years ago

Answer the following questions in brief. Why does silver get tarnished on exposure to air?

Studentka2010 [4]

Answer: When silver is exposed to sulfur-containing gases in the air, it discolours and then darkens as it reacts with the gas to form a surface layer of tarnish. This process is called tarnishing.

Hope this helped :)

5 0

3 years ago