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jek_recluse [69]
3 years ago
5

Which phrase describes a characteristic of an Arrhenius base?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Tom [10]3 years ago
6 0

 The phrase  that describes a   characteristic   of an Arrhenius base is  that Arrhenius  base add  hydroxide  ions  to  the solution ( answer C)

 

      <u><em>Explanation</em></u>

Arrhenius base  is a substance that  increases  the concentration  of OH-  in aqueous  solution.

The Common Arrhenius base are  group 1 and  2 hydroxide  such as LiOH, NaOH ,  Ba(OH)2  among others.  

for  example  NaOH  dissociate  as follows , NaOH  →  Na+(aq) + OH- (aq)


olga_2 [115]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

According to Arrhenius, bases are the species which when dissolved in water will give hydroxide ions, that is, OH^{-}.  

For example, NaOH \rightarrow Na^{+} + OH^{-}

So, NaOH is a base.

On the other hand, species which tend to dissociate in water to given hydrogen ions, that is, H^{+} ions are known as acids.

For example, HCl \rightarrow H^{+} + Cl^{-}

So, HCl is an acid.

Thus, we can conclude that the phrase adds hydroxide ions to the solution best  describes a characteristic of an Arrhenius base.

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The increasing concentration of a chemical as it moves through the links in a food chain is called ________.
algol13

Answer: Biological Magnification

Explanation:

Organisms acquire toxic substance from the environment along with nutrients and water. Some of the toxins are metabolized and excreted, but others accumulate in specific tissues, especially fat. One of the reasons accumulated toxins are particularly harmful is that the become more concentrated in successive trophic level of the food web, this is the process of biological magnification.

Magnification occurs because the biomass at any given level is produced from a must larger biomass ingested from the level below. Thus the top-level carnivores tend to be the organism most severely affected by toxic compounds in the environment.

Examples of toxins that demonstrate biology magnification are chlorinated hydrocarbons, and many pesticides.

4 0
3 years ago
Use electron configurations to account for the stability of the lanthanide ions Ce⁴⁺ and Eu²⁺.
Citrus2011 [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

 The Ce metal has electronic configuration as follows

[Xe] 4f¹5d¹6s²

After losing 4 electrons , it gains noble gas configuration ,. So Ce ⁺⁴ is stable.

Eu  has electronic configuration as follows

[ Xe ] 4 f ⁷6s²

[ Xe ] 4 f ⁷

Its outermost orbit contains 2 electrons so  Eu²⁺ is stable. Its +3 oxidation state is also stable.

Ce⁺²

7 0
3 years ago
What mass of solute is contained in 25.4 ml of a 1.56 m potassium bromide solution?
mash [69]
Answer is: mass of <span>potassium bromide is 4.71 grams.
V(KBr) = 25.4 mL </span>÷ 1000 mL/L = 0.0254 L, volume of solution.
c(KBr) = 1.56 mol/L.
n(KBr) = c(KBr) · V(KBr).
n(KBr) = 1.56 mol/L  0.054 L.
n(KBr) = 0.0396 mol, amount of substance.
m(KBr) = n(KBr) · M(KBr).
m(KBr) = 0.0396 mol · 119 g/mol.
m(KBr) = 4.71 g.
M - molar mass.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Can somebody plz answer this question only in 1-2 sentences! That would be great thanks so much :)
lbvjy [14]

Pure substances are substances which are homogenous in nature. They either consists of atoms of 1 kind or molecules of 1 kind. Atoms are seen in elements, where as molecules are seen in compounds like Acids, Bases, etc.

They mostly have fixed properties like boiling and melting points and are uniform in nature. :D

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the specific heat of the substance if 373 J is required to raise the temperature of a 312 gram sample by 25°C?
I am Lyosha [343]

Explanation:

Q = 373J

∆∅ = 25°C

m = 312g

c = x

Q = mc∆∅

373 = 312(x)(25)

373 = 7800x

x = 373/7800

x = 0.0478J/(g°C)

4 0
3 years ago
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