Why are the marked lines on a beaker like this useful for measuring the volume of a liquid? A liquid maintains its shape in the
2 answers:
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<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For A:</u> The standard cell potential of the reaction is 4.4 V
<u>For B:</u> The standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is
<u>For C:</u> The reaction is spontaneous as written.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- <u>For A:</u>
The given chemical reaction follows:
The given half reaction follows:
<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u> ( × 2)
<u>Reduction half reaction:</u>
The substance having highest positive potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction.
Here, chlorine will undergo reduction reaction will get reduced.
Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.
To calculate the of the reaction, we use the equation:
Hence, the standard cell potential of the reaction is 4.4 V
- <u>For B:</u>
Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:
where,
n = number of electrons transferred =
F = Faradays constant =
= standard cell potential = 4.4 V
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is
- <u>For C:</u>
For a reaction to be spontaneous, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction must be negative.
From above, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction is coming out to be negative.
Hence, the reaction is spontaneous as written.
Answer:
The percent by mass of 3.55 g NaCl dissolved in 88 g water is 3.88%
Explanation:
When a solute dissolves in a solvent, the mass of the resulting solution is a sum of the mass of the solute and the solvent.
A percentage is a way of expressing a quantity as a fraction of 100. In this case, the percentage by mass of a solution is the number of grams of solute per 100 grams of solution and can be represented mathematically as:
In this way it allows to precisely establish the concentration of solutions and express them in terms of percentages.
In this case:
- mass of solute: 3.55 g
- mass of solution: 3.55 g + 88 g= 91.55 g
Replacing:
Percent by mass= 3.88%
<u><em>The percent by mass of 3.55 g NaCl dissolved in 88 g water is 3.88%</em></u>