<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Higher velocity of particles
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
The diffusion rate is determined by a variety of factors which includes;
- Temperature such that the higher the temperature, the more kinetic energy the particles will have, so they will move and mix more quickly and the diffusion rate will be high.
- Concentration gradient such that the greater the difference in concentration, the quicker the rate of diffusion.
- Higher velocity of particles increases the diffusion rate as this means more kinetic energy by the particles and hence the particles will mix and move faster, thus higher diffusion rate.
The average kinetic energy and thermal energy decreases, and the temperature decreases as well.
<span>Answer: the average kinetic energy of the particles.
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<span>Jusitification:
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<span>Temperature and heat energy are closely related.
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<span>While heat is the kinetic energy of the particles of a substance which is transferred from a hotter substance to a cooler one, the temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.
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<span>The relatively high kinetic energy the particles of a warm substance is transferred to the cooler one by the motion (vibration or translation) of the atoms of molecules. The energy transferred is heat energy.</span>
Answer:
The reaction is exothermic.
Yes, released.
The heat released is 4,08x10³ kJ.
Explanation:
For the reaction:
C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(l)
The ΔH is -2220 kJ, As ΔH is <0, <em>The reaction is exothermic.</em>
As the reaction is exothermic, the heat of the reaction will be <em>released.</em>
The heat released in 81,0g is:
81,0g C₃H₈×
×
= <em>4,08x10³ kJ</em>
<em>-Using molar mass of C₃H₈ to convert mass to moles and knowing that there are released 2220 kJ per mole of C₃H₈-</em>
I hope it helps!
Answer:
francium
Explanation:
the atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, and decreases from left to right across a period.