Answer:

Explanation:
The torque of a force is given by:

where
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the distance between the point of application of the force and the centre of rotation of the system
is the angle between the direction of the force and d
In this problem, we have:
, the force
, the distance of application of the force from the centre (0,0)
, the angle between the direction of the force and a
Therefore, the torque is

Answer:
Circuit 1 and Circuit 3
Explanation:
If there is 1 Circuit and it runs out of energy, there's another one to produce the power.
Answer:
Jupiter. Although it is a gas planet, it has a ton of mass. Mass can determine the weight of an object. We can thereby assume that Jupiter weighs way more than most planets.
Answer:Gibb's free energy
Explanation:
The Free energy change describes the amount of energy that is available in any system to do work. It is often designated with the symbol G