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Irina18 [472]
3 years ago
11

What element has 4 valence electrons and 5 electron shells?

Chemistry
1 answer:
marta [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:  Tin (Sn)

Explanation:  The electron configuration for tin (Sn) is shown in the picture.  It's last electrons are:

5s^2 4d^10 5p^2

The valence electrons are in the 5th electron shell and include 2 each in the 5s and 5p orbitals.

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Suppose of barium acetate is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of ammonium sulfate. Calculate the final molarity of barium cati
ollegr [7]

Explanation:

Let us assume that the given data is as follows.

   mass of barium acetate = 2.19 g

   volume = 150 ml = 0.150 L    (as 1 L = 1000 ml)

   concentration of the aqueous solution = 0.10 M

Therefore, the reaction equation will be as follows.

        Ba(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})_{2} \rightarrow Ba^{2+} + 2C_{2}H_{3}O^{-}_{2}

Hence, moles of C_{2}H_{3}O^{-}_{2} = 2 \times Ba(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})_{2}  .......... (1)

As,   No. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}

Hence, moles of Ba(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})_{2} will be calculated as follows.                          

     No. of moles = \frac{mass}{\text{molar mass}}  

                          =  \frac{2.19 g}{255.415 g/mol}   (molar mass of Ba(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})_{2} is 255.415 g/mol)            

                       = 8.57 \times 10^{-3}

    Moles of C_{2}H_{3}O^{-}_{2} = 2 \times 8.57 \times 10^{-3}

                          = 0.01715 mol

Hence, final molarity will be as follows.

              Molarity = \frac{\text{no. of moles}}{volume}

                             = \frac{0.01715 mol}{0.150 L}

                             = 0.114 M

Thus, we can conclude that final molarity of barium cation in the solution is 0.114 M.

5 0
3 years ago
How much heat is needed to melt 10.0 grams of ice at -10°C until it is water at 10°C?
zhannawk [14.2K]

The heat needed to melt 10.0 grams of ice at -10°C until it is water at 10°C is 3,969.5 J. (approx= 3963J).

<h3>What is Sensible heat? </h3><h3 />

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state.

Q= c×m×∆T

<h3>What is Latent heat? </h3><h3 />

Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.

When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.

In this case, the heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to

Q= m×L

Where,

L is the latent heat

<h3>-10°C to 0 °C</h3><h3 />

C= specific heat capacity of ice= 2.108 J/gK

M= 10 g

ΔT= T(final)– T(initial) = 0 °C – (-10 °C)= 10 °C= 10 K

Sensitive heat Q(1) = 2.108×10×10

= 210.8J

<h3>Heat needed to melt ice</h3><h3 />

The specific heat of melting of ice is 334 J/g, the heat needed to melt 10 grams of ice is

Q(2) = 10× 334

= 3340J

<h3>0°C to 10 °C</h3><h3 />

C= specific heat capacity of liquid water is 4.187 J/gK

M= 10 g

ΔT= T(final) – T(initial) = 10 °C – 0 °C= 10 °C= 10 K because being a temperature difference, the difference is the same in °C and K.

Q(3) = 4.187×10×10

= 418.7 J.

Total heat required= Q1 + Q2 + Q3

Total heat required= 210.8 J + 3,340 J + 418.7 J

= 3969.5J

Thus, the heat needed to melt 10 gram of ice from temperature-10°C to 10°C is 3969.5. Therefore, option B is correct option.

learn more about heat :

brainly.com/question/16818736

#SPJ1

8 0
2 years ago
Calculate the mass of water produced when 2.06 g of butane reacts with excess oxygen.
dem82 [27]
2C4H10 + 13O2 = 8CO2 + 10H2O

1. (2.06g C4H10)/(58.12 g/mol C4H10) = 0.035mol C4H10

2. (0.035molC4H10)(10 mol H2O/2mol C4H10) = 0.177mol H2O

3. (0.177mol H2O)(18.01g/mol H2O) = 3.19g H2O
8 0
3 years ago
A 80.0 g piece of metal at 88.0°C is placed in 125 g of water at 20.0°C contained in a calorimeter. The metal and water come to
grandymaker [24]

Answer:

The specific heat of the metal is 0.485 J/g°C

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Mass of the piece of metal = 80.0 grams

Mass of the water = 125 grams

Initial temperature of the metal = 88.0 °C

Initial temperature of water =20.0 °C

Final temperature = 24.7 °C

pecific heat of water is 4.18 J/g*°C

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate specific heat of the metal

Qgained = -Qlost

Q =m*c*ΔT

Qwater = - Qmetal

m(water)*c(water)*ΔT(water) = -m(metal)*c(metal)*ΔT(metal)

with mass of water = 125 grams

with c( water) = 4.18 J/g°C

with ΔT(water) = T2-T1 = 24.7 - 20 = 4.7°C

with mass of metal = 80.0 grams

with c(metal) = TO BE DETERMINED

with ΔT(metal) = 24.7 - 88.0 = -63.3 °C

125*4.18*4.7 = -80 * C(metal) * -63.3

2455.75 = -80 * C(metal) * -63.3

C(metal) = 2455.75 / (-80*-63.3)

C(metal) = 0.485 J/g°C

The specific heat of the metal is 0.485 J/g°C

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is part of the central nervous system?
OLga [1]

The brain is part of the central nervous system.

Nerves and sensors are part of the peripheral nervous system. Only the brain and spinal cord make the central nervous system.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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