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stellarik [79]
3 years ago
6

On a velocity vs. time graph, what does it mean when the line crosses over the x-axis?

Physics
1 answer:
Phantasy [73]3 years ago
8 0

On a velocity - time graph, if the line crosses the x - axis it depicts that the object has started moving in the opposite direction.

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A yoyo with a mass of m = 150 g is released from rest as shown in the figure.
avanturin [10]

(1) The linear acceleration of the yoyo is 3.21 m/s².

(2) The angular acceleration of the yoyo is 80.25 rad/s²

(3) The  weight of the yoyo is 1.47 N

(4) The tension in the rope is 1.47 N.

(5) The angular speed of the yoyo is 71.385 rad/s.

<h3> Linear acceleration of the yoyo</h3>

The linear acceleration of the yoyo is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of angular momentum.

∑τ = Iα

rT - Rf = Iα

where;

  • I is moment of inertia
  • α is angular acceleration
  • T is tension in the rope
  • r is inner radius
  • R is outer radius
  • f is frictional force

rT - Rf = Iα  ----- (1)

T - f = Ma  -------- (2)

a = Rα

where;

  • a is the linear acceleration of the yoyo

Torque equation for frictional force;

f = (\frac{r}{R} T) - (\frac{I}{R^2} )a

solve (1) and (2)

a = \frac{TR(R - r)}{I + MR^2}

since the yoyo is pulled in vertical direction, T = mg a = \frac{mgR(R - r)}{I + MR^2} \\\\a = \frac{(0.15\times 9.8 \times 0.04)(0.04 - 0.0214)}{1.01 \times 10^{-4} \ + \ (0.15 \times 0.04^2)} \\\\a = 3.21 \ m/s^2

<h3>Angular acceleration of the yoyo</h3>

α = a/R

α = 3.21/0.04

α = 80.25 rad/s²

<h3>Weight of the yoyo</h3>

W = mg

W = 0.15 x 9.8 = 1.47 N

<h3>Tension in the rope </h3>

T = mg = 1.47 N

<h3>Angular speed of the yoyo </h3>

v² = u² + 2as

v² = 0 + 2(3.21)(1.27)

v² = 8.1534

v = √8.1534

v = 2.855 m/s

ω = v/R

ω = 2.855/0.04

ω = 71.385 rad/s

Learn more about angular speed here: brainly.com/question/6860269

#SPJ1

3 0
2 years ago
What do we call the distance labeled from A to B and what could we do to the note played on an instrument to change that distanc
Korvikt [17]

Correct answer choice is :


A) From A to B is known as the wavelength and changing the pitch of the note will change its length.


Explanation:


The amount or quantity of period within two things, points, lines, etc. the state or fact of existing separate in space, as of one thing from another; remoteness. a linear amount of space: Seven miles is a distance too great to walk in an hour. Distance is a scalar quantity describing the interval in two points. It is just the measure of the interval.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How does the mass of an object affect the outcome when an unbalanced force acts on it?
Verdich [7]

Answer:

The magnitude of acceleration is reduced.

Explanation:

Force is defined as push or pull

The force is said to be<em> balance force  </em>if the force are equal in size but opposite in direction. ie the object does not move or move with constant speed.

The force are to be<em> unbalanced force </em>if the force cause change in motion. ie the object has force greater than zero and has acceleration.

According to <em>Newton second law of motion </em>, acceleration depends on force acting on the object and mass of object.

     F=ma

     a=\frac{F}{m}

When unbalanced force act on the mass of object it reduces magnitude of acceleration without changing the direction.

6 0
3 years ago
A force of 3 newtons moves a 10 kilogram mass horizontally a distance of 3 meters. The mass does not slow down or speed up as it
Mashutka [201]

Answer:

9 joules of heat energy was produced

Explanation: there is no acceleration therefore its not a kinetic energy

Energy= force × distance

= 3×3

=9

3 0
3 years ago
Atomic physicists usually ignore the effect of gravity within an atom. To see why, we may calculate and compare the magnitude of
STatiana [176]

Answer:

2.27\cdot 10^{49}

Explanation:

The gravitational force between the proton and the electron is given by

F_G=G\frac{m_p m_e}{r^2}

where

G is the gravitational constant

m_p is the proton mass

m_e is the electron mass

r = 3 m is the distance between the proton and the electron

Substituting numbers into the equation,

F_G=(6.67259\cdot 10^{-11} m^3 kg s^{-2})\frac{(1.67262\cdot 10^{-27}kg) (9.10939\cdot 10^{-31}kg)}{(3 m)^2}=1.13\cdot 10^{-68}N

The electrical force between the proton and the electron is given by

F_E=k\frac{q_p q_e}{r^2}

where

k is the Coulomb constant

q_p = q_e = q is the elementary charge (charge of the proton and of the electron)

r = 3 m is the distance between the proton and the electron

Substituting numbers into the equation,

F_E=(8.98755\cdot 10^9 Nm^2 C^{-2})\frac{(1.602\cdot 10^{-19}C)^2}{(3 m)^2}=2.56\cdot 10^{-19}N

So, the ratio of the electrical force to the gravitational force is

\frac{F_E}{F_G}=\frac{2.56\cdot 10^{-19} N}{1.13\cdot 10^{-68}N}=2.27\cdot 10^{49}

So, we see that the electrical force is much larger than the gravitational force.

5 0
3 years ago
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