Answer:
5. Quadruple
Explanation:
The electrostatic force between two charged particles is given by:
where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1, q2 are the two charges
r is the separation between the charges
If the distance between the charges is reduced to half,
So the new force will be
So, the force will quadruple.
Let k = the force constant of the spring (N/m).
The strain energy (SE) stored in the spring when it is compressed by a distance x=0.35 m is
SE = (1/2)*k*x²
= 0.5*(k N/m)*(0.35 m)²
= 0.06125k J
The KE (kinetic energy) of the sliding block is
KE = (1/2)*mass*velocity²
= 0.5*(1.8 kg)*(1.9 m/s)²
= 3.249 J
Assume that negligible energy is lost when KE is converted into SE.
Therefore
0.06125k = 3.249
k = 53.04 N/m
Answer: 53 N/m (nearest integer)
Answer:
The surface gravity is inversely proportional to the square of the radius of the planet
Explanation:
The gravity at the surface of a planet is given by:
where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the planet
R is the radius of the planet
We see from the formula that the surface gravity is inversely proportional to the square of the radius of the planet, R.
At the Earth's surface, the value of the surface gravity is approximately 9.81 m/s^2.
Answer
-Directly; outside air pressure
Vapor pressure is directly related to the temperature of the liquid. user: in an open system, the vapor pressure is equal to the outside air pressure.
Explanation;
-As the temperature of a system increases, the average kinetic energy of the molecules increases in both the liquid and gas phases.
-A higher average kinetic energy facilitates the escape of molecules from the liquid phase into the gas phase. At the same time, the rate of return of gas phase molecules to the liquid also increases. A new equilibrium point is reached at a higher gaseous vapor pressure. The increase in vapor pressure with temperature is exponential.
