The oxidizing and reducing agent in the above redox reaction are hydrogen sulphide (H2S) and Chlorine (Cl) respectively.
<h3>What is an oxidizing and reducing agent?</h3>
An oxidizing agent is any substance that oxidizes, or receives electrons from another substance and as a result, becoming reduced.
On the other hand, a reducing agent is any substance that reduces or donates electrons to another and as a result becomes oxidized.
According to this reaction; H2S(aq) + Cl2(g) -> S(s) + 2HCI (aq)
- H2S accepts electrons from Cl2 and becomes reduced to S
- Cl2 donates electrons to H2S and becomes oxidized to HCl
Therefore, the oxidizing and reducing agent in the above redox reaction are hydrogen sulphide (H2S) and Chlorine (Cl) respectively.
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t1/2 = ln 2 / λ = 0.693 / λ
Where t1/2 is the half life of the element and λ is decay constant.
32 = 0.693 / λ
λ = 0.693 / 32 (1)
Nt = Nο eΛ(-λt) (2)
Where Nt is atoms at t time, λ is decay constant and t is the time taken.
t = 1.9 hours = 1.9 x 60 min
From (1) and (2),
Nt = Nο e⁻Λ(0.693/32)*1.9*60
Nt = 0.085Nο
Percentage = (Nt/Nο) x 100%
= (0.085Nο/Nο) x 100%
= 8.5%
Hence, Percentage of remaining atoms with the original sample is 8.5%
Solution :
Given :
Amount of anserine solution = 0.200 M
pH value is = 7.20
Preparation of 0.04 M solution of anserine from the 0.2 M solution.
0.2 M x
= 0.04 M x 1000 ml
= 200 ml
So the 200 ml of 0.2 M anserine solution is required to prepare0.04 M of anserine.
0.1 M x
= 0.04 x 1000 ml
= 400 ml
Therefore, 400 ml of HCl is needed.
During absorption, frequency of the incoming light wave is either near or at the energy level of the electrons in the matter of the material. The electrons will absorb the energy of the light wave and change their energy state.
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