Answer:
J = 1800 kg-m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a boy, m = 150 kg
Initial velocity of a boy, u = 12 m/s
Finally, it stops, v = 0
We need to find the impulse is required to produce this change in momentum. We know that impulse is equal to the change in momentum. So,
![J=m(v-u)\\\\=150\times (0-12)\\\\=-1800\ kg-m/s\\\\|J|=1800\ kg-m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=J%3Dm%28v-u%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D150%5Ctimes%20%280-12%29%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D-1800%5C%20kg-m%2Fs%5C%5C%5C%5C%7CJ%7C%3D1800%5C%20kg-m%2Fs)
So, the impulse is equal to 1800 kg-m/s
molecular cloud <interstellar cloud <1 Msun protostar <1 Msun star <intercloud gas
Explanation:
<u>Molecular cloud-</u> They are a variety of interstellar cloud in which molecular hydrogen can sustain themselves. They have a very low temperature ranging from -440 to -370 degrees Fahrenheit or between<u> 10 to 50 Kelvin. </u>Owing to their extremely low temperature, they appear mostly dark when viewed through telescopes.
<u>Interstellar cloud-</u> They are a congregation of a large number of interstellar gases, dust and plasma in any galaxy or universe. They have varying temperature depending on their proximity to a star. E.g. Neutral hydrogen atom clouds have a temperature of around <u>just 100 Kelvin</u> while those in the near vicinity of a star have temperatures as high as 10,000 Kelvin.
<u>1 Msun star-</u> These stars have temperature anywhere between <u>5300 and 6000 Kelvin</u>. The main source of such high surface temperature is nuclear fusion process where elemental hydrogen molecules are fused to form helium molecules.
<u>1 Msun protostar-</u> protostar is rather a young star which is still in formation phase (i.e. gathering mass from the parent molecular cloud). They have temperature anywhere between <u>2000-3000</u> kelvin and are accompanied by dust usually.
<u>Intercloud gas- </u>These are the remainder gases that are spread throughout the interstellar space. This Intercloud gas is divided into warm intercloud medium and extremely hot coronal gas with temperatures comparing to Sun’s corona. Warm intercloud forms the dominant part of intercloud gas with a temperature around <u>8000 Kelvin</u>.
The direction of the motion is constantly changing during
motion over any closed path, not only circular.
The answer would be flood basalt. This is the outcome
of a huge volcanic eruption or sequence of eruptions that covers large expanses
of land or the ocean floor with basalt lava. The development and
effects of a flood basalt hinge on a variety of factors, like latitude, continental
configuration, rate, volume, period of eruption, the preexisting climate
state, style and location, and the biota flexibility to alteration.