Answer:
A.) trans-2,3-dichloro-5-methyl-2-hexene
Explanation:
The proposed question and structure has been attached to this answer.
The<em> cis</em>- and <em>trans</em>- isomers are used to denote the alignment of the functional groups to the carbon chain side. From the diagram, we see that:
- the two chloro groups on the main compound are in opposite directions (-<em>trans</em>), and not the same sides (-<em>cis</em>)
- The bottom extended methyl group is on the 5th carbon as we count from left to right
- there's a total of 6 carbon atoms with 1 double bond on the second to third carbon.
Hence the name <u>trans-2,3-dichloro-5-methyl-2-hexene</u>
Answer: (1) functional groups
Explanation:
Functional groups are specific group of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules.
The compounds having similar molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms or groups in space are called isomers and the phenomenon is called as isomerism.
Butanal is 
and butanone is 
.
and are functional isomers which have same molecular formula , similar masses and same number of carbon atoms per molecule but different functional groups attached.
Answer:
that results in an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.
Explanation:
Saponification is a chemical reaction process of alkaline hydrolysis of esters(R'COOR group) by which soap is obtained.
For Example, when a base such as sodium hydroxide [NaOH] is used to hydrolyze an ester, the products are a carboxylate salt and an alcohol. Because soaps are prepared by the alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils.
In a saponification reaction, alkaline hydrolysis of fats and oils with sodium hydroxide yields propane-1,2,3-triol and the corresponding sodium salts of the component fatty acids.
i.e Fat or oil + caustic alkali ⇒ Soap + propane-1,2,3-triol
As a specific example, ethyl acetate and NaOH react to form sodium acetate and ethanol:
The reaction goes to completion in the image below:
It is a physical separation.
Only chemical separation involves the changing of substances and their bondings, which usually involves the use of heat or electricity. Meanwhile, physical changes does not require breaking the bonds of substances or changing a substance to another, common examples of physical separations are such as filtration or distillation.
Since straining pasta from water does not require breaking the pasta or water to other substances, plus heat and electricity is not involved, therefore this is a type of physical separation.
Explanation:
Mass = Density × Volume
where volume = 500ml and....
Density = 0.9901 g/ml
Mass = 0.9901 × 500
Mass = 495.05 g
