Ce 1. A satellite does not need any energy to revolue around the planet. Why?

A merry-go-round spins freely when Diego moves quickly to the center along a radius of the merry-go-round. As he does this, it i

lianna [129]

Answer:

<em>A) the moment of inertia of the system decreases and the angular speed increases. </em>

Explanation:

The complete question is

A merry-go-round spins freely when Diego moves quickly to the center along a radius of the merry-go-round. As he does this, It is true to say that

A) the moment of inertia of the system decreases and the angular speed increases.

B) the moment of inertia of the system decreases and the angular speed decreases.

C) the moment of inertia of the system decreases and the angular speed remains the same.

D) the moment of inertia of the system increases and the angular speed increases.

E) the moment of inertia of the system increases and the angular speed decreases

In angular momentum conservation, the initial angular momentum of the system is conserved, and is equal to the final angular momentum of the system. The equation of this angular momentum conservation is given as

$I_{1} w_{1} = I_{2} w_{2}$ ....1

where $I_{1}$ and $I_{2}$ are the initial and final moment of inertia respectively.

and $w_{1}$ and $w_{2}$ are the initial and final angular speed respectively.

Also, we know that the moment of inertia of a rotating body is given as

$I = mr^{2}$ ....2

where $m$ is the mass of the rotating body,

and $r$ is the radius of the rotating body from its center.

We can see from equation 2 that decreasing the radius of rotation of the body will decrease the moment of inertia of the body.

From equation 1, we see that in order for the angular momentum to be conserved, the decrease from $I_{1}$ to $I_{2}$ will cause the angular speed of the system to increase from $w_{1}$ to $w_{2}$ .

From this we can clearly see that reducing the radius of rotation will decrease the moment of inertia, and increase the angular speed.

7 0

3 years ago

245289457u2895785/+55891235723895718957=

Bingel [31]

<em>why Is there just a random "u" in the middle of the equation </em><em>awa</em><em> </em>

<em> </em><em>t</em><em>h</em><em>e</em><em>question is impossible to do btw </em>

<em>Imao the u in the middle doesn't makes sense </em>

if<em> you edit the question I'll help you w it)</em>

have a good day bro cya

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An oil droplet is sprayed into a uniform electric field of adjustable magnitude. The 0.11 g droplet hovers

ohaa [14]

Answer:

The direction of the field is downward, and negatively charged particles will experience an upwards force due to the field.

F = N e E where E is the value of the field and N e the charge Q

M g = N e E and M g is the weight of the drop

N = M g / (e E)

N = 1.1E-4 * 9.8 / (1.6E-19 * 370) = 1.1 * 9.8 / (1.6 * 370) * E15 = 1.82E13

.00011 kg is a very large drop

Q = N e = M g / E = .00011 * 9.8 / 370 = 2.91E-6 Coulombs

Check: N = Q / e = 2.91E-6 / 1.6E-19 = 1.82E13 electrons

7 0

2 years ago

A block of mass 0.1 kg is attached to a spring of spring constant 21 N/m on a frictionless track. The block moves in simple harm

bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

A) 2.75 m/s B) 0.1911 m C) 0.109 s

Explanation:

mass of block = M =0.1 kg

spring constant = k = 21 N/m

amplitude = A = 0.19 m

mass of bullet = m = 1.45 g = 0.00145 kg

velocity of bullet = vᵇ = 68 m/s

as we know:

Angular frequency of S.H.M = ω₀ = $\sqrt\frac{k}{M}$

= $\sqrt\frac{21}{0.1}$

= 14.49 rad/sec

<h3>A) Speed of the block immediately before the collision:</h3>

displacement of Simple Harmonic Motion is given as:

$x = A sin (\omega t + \phi)\\$

Differentiating this to find speed of the block immediately before the collision:

$v=\frac{dx}{dt}= A\omega_{o} cos (\omega_{o}t =\phi}\\$

As bullet strikes at equilibrium position so,

φ = 0

t= 2nπ

⇒ cos (ω₀t + φ) = 1

⇒ $v= A\omega_{o}$

$v=(.19)(14.49)\\v= 2.75 ms^{-1}$

<h3>B) If the simple harmonic motion after the collision is described by x = B sin(ωt + φ), new amplitude B:</h3>

S.H.M after collision is given as :

$x= Bsin(\omega t + \phi)$

To find B, consider law of conservation of energy

$K.E = P.E\\K.E= \frac{1}{2}(m+M)v^{2} \\P.E = \frac{1}{2} kB^{2}$

$\frac{m+M}{k} v^{2} = B^{2} \\B =\sqrt\frac{m+M}{k} v\\B = \sqrt\frac{.00145+0.1}{21} (2.75)\\B = .1911m$

<h3>C) Time taken by the block to reach maximum amplitude after the collision:</h3>

Time period S.H.M is given as:

$T=2\pi \sqrt\frac{m}{k}\\ for given case\\m= m=M\\then\\T=2\pi \sqrt\frac{m+M}{k}$

Collision occurred at equilibrium position so time taken by block to reach maximum amplitude is equal to one fourth of total time period

$T=\frac{\pi }{2}\sqrt\frac{m+M}{k} \\T=0.109 sec$

5 0

3 years ago

In a circuit of two lamps in parallel there is 5 v across one lamp. what is the voltage across the other lamp? answer in units o

natima [27]

The voltage across the other lamp is also 5 V.
In fact, when two resistances are connected in parallel, they are connected to the same points of the circuit. This also means that the potential difference across the two sides of the resistors is the same, therefore the voltage across the two lamps connected in parallel is 5 V for both.

3 0

3 years ago

Ce 1. A satellite does not need any energy to revolue around the planet. Why?​

Ce 1. A satellite does not need any energy to revolue around the planet. Why?