<span> the </span>vapor pressure<span> of the liquid at a temperature T</span>2<span> ... Now, </span>it's<span> important to realize that the </span>normal boiling point<span> of a substance is measured at an atmoshperic ... ΔHvap=−ln(</span>134mmHg760mmHg<span> )⋅8.314J mol−1K−1 (1(273.15+</span>0)−1(273.15+40))K−1 ... Give equations that can be used tocalculate<span> the .
Now try it yourself :)</span>
The element "X" is "O" (oxygen).
<h3>Calculation:</h3>
Given,
Chemical formula = Na₂CX₃
Formula mass = 106 amu
Molar mass of Na = 23 amu
Molar mass of C = 12 amu
To find,
Element X =?
We will equate the equation as follows,
2(23) + 12 + 3(y) = 106
46 + 12 + 3y =106
58 + 3y = 106
3y = 106 - 58
3y = 48
y = 48/3
y = 16
We know that Oxygen has molecular mass of 16. Therefore the element "X" is "O".
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Answer:Low temperatures
Explanation:
∆G= ∆H-T∆S
If ∆H is negative (exothermic reaction), then in order to maintain ∆G<0 which is the condition for spontaneity; T must decrease. This is because, decrease in T will keep the difference of ∆H and T∆S at a negative value in order to satisfy the above stated condition for spontaneity.
Depending on the reaction, we could monitor the progress towards equilibrium by observing the concentration of the reactant and the product are equal with time.
<h3>What is equilibrium?</h3>
Equilibrium is a stage of reaction in which the rate of forwarding reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction and equilibrium is stable at the reversible state of mode.
The concentration of reactant and product must also be equal or the same as the time then only it can be an equilibrium reaction.
Therefore equilibrium depends on the reaction, the concentration of the reactant and the product are equal with time.
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