Radiant energy or electrical energy
Answer:
B. Particles of matter have spaces between them.
Explanation:
The particle nature model of matter is an model used to explain the properties and nature of matter. The statements of the particle nature model of matter are as follows :
1. Matter is made of small particles of atoms or molecules.
2. The particles of matter have space between them. The spaces between the particles are least in solids as they are closely packed together but are greatest in gases whose particles are far apart from each other.
3. The particles of matter are in constant motion at all times. Solids particles are not free to move due to strong molecular forces between the particles, but are constantly vibrating in their mean positions. Liquid particles free to move due to lesser molecular forces while gas molecules which have negligible intermolecular forces have the greatest ability to move.
4. The particles of matter are attracted to each other by intermolecular forces. These forces are greatest in solids and least in gases.
The correct option is B.
To estimate the molar mass of the gas, we use Graham's law of effusion. This relates the rates of effusion of gases with their molar mass. We calculate as follows:
r1/r2 = √(m2/m1)
where r1 would be the effusion rate of the gas and r2 is for CO2, M1 is the molar mass of the gas and M2 would be the molar mass of CO2 (44.01 g/mol)
r1 = 1.6r2
1.6 = √(44.01 / m1)
m1 = 17.19 g/mol
Answer:
24.309
Explanation:
Let A, B, and C represent the three isotopes.
For isotope A:
Mass number = 23.99
Abundance = 78.99%
For isotope B:
Mass number = 24.99
Abundance = 10.00%
For isotope C:
Mass number = 25.98
Abundance = 11.01%
Atomic mass of Mg =?
Atomic mass = [(Mass of AxA%)/100] + [(Mass of BxB%)/100] + [(Mass of CxC%)/100]
Atomic Mass = [(23.99x78.99)/100] + [(24.99x 10)/100] + [(25.98x11.01)/100]
Atomic number = 18.950 + 2.499 + 2.860
Atomic mass of Mg = 24.309
Answer:
A Calorimeter is a device used to measure the amount of heat involved in a chemical or physical process.
Explanation:
Ex- when an exothermic reaction ( accompanied by or requiring absorption of heat)occurs in solution in a calorimeter, the heat produced by the reaction is absorbed by the solution increasing its temperature.
- When an endothermic reaction (Heat evolving reaction) occurs, the heat required is absorbed from the thermal energy of the solution, decreasing its temperature.
A burning piece of coal which is releasing heat due to its combustion and is transferred to water.
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