Not a question but need a lot of tips

A mass MM uniform solid cylinder of radius RR and a mass MM thin uniform spherical shell of radius RR roll without slipping. If

vampirchik [111]

Answer:

vcyl / vsph = 1.05

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of a rolling object can be expressed as the sum of a translational kinetic energy plus a rotational kinetic energy.
The traslational part can be written as follows:

$K_{trans} = \frac{1}{2}* M* v_{cm} ^{2} (1)$

The rotational part can be expressed as follows:

$K_{rot} = \frac{1}{2}* I* \omega ^{2} (2)$

where I = moment of Inertia regarding the axis of rotation.
ω = angular speed of the rotating object.
If the object has a radius R, and it rolls without slipping, there is a fixed relationship between the linear and angular speed, as follows:

$v = \omega * R (3)$

For a solid cylinder, I = M*R²/2 (4)
Replacing (3) and (4) in (2), we get:

$K_{rot} = \frac{1}{2}* \frac{1}{2} M*R^{2} * \frac{v_{cmc} ^{2}}{R^{2}} = \frac{1}{4}* M* v_{cmc}^{2} (5)$

Adding (5) and (1), we get the total kinetic energy for the solid cylinder, as follows:

$K_{cyl} = \frac{1}{2}* M* v_{cmc} ^{2} +\frac{1}{4}* M* v_{cmc}^{2} = \frac{3}{4}* M* v_{cmc} ^{2} (6)$

Repeating the same steps for the spherical shell:

$I_{sph} = \frac{2}{3} * M* R^{2} (7)$

$K_{rot} = \frac{1}{2}* \frac{2}{3} M*R^{2} * \frac{v_{cms} ^{2}}{R^{2}} = \frac{1}{3}* M* v_{cms}^{2} (8)$

$K_{sph} = \frac{1}{2}* M* v_{cms} ^{2} +\frac{1}{3}* M* v_{cms}^{2} = \frac{5}{6}* M* v_{cms} ^{2} (9)$

Since we know that both masses are equal each other, we can simplify (6) and (9), cancelling both masses out.
And since we also know that both objects have the same kinetic energy, this means that (6) are (9) are equal each other.
Rearranging, and taking square roots on both sides, we get:

$\frac{v_{cmc}}{v_{cms}} =\sqrt{\frac{10}{9} } = 1.05 (10)$

This means that the solid cylinder is 5% faster than the spherical shell, which is due to the larger moment of inertia for the shell.

3 0

3 years ago

When a bat uses echolocation to determine the distance to an insect, it sends out a sound wave and waits to see how long the sou

ZanzabumX [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

Distance travelled by sound in going to target( insect ) and returning back = 2d ,d is distance of target .

time t = .06 s

speed = distance / time

344.9 = 2d / .06

d = 10.35 m

3 0

3 years ago

The way to earn a college diploma is by?

Morgarella [4.7K]

Going to college and passing all your classes

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Why is it that I feel alone

lesya [120]

Answer: quarantine

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A cyclist travels 1850 m north and then 1200 m south. Find both the distance it has traveled and the magnitude of its displaceme

finlep [7]

Answer:

The distance it has traveled is 3,050 m and the magnitude of its displacement is 650 m north.

Explanation:

Distance refers to the length between any two points in space, while displacement refers to the distance from a start position to an end position regardless of the path.

In other words, distance refers to how much space an object travels during its movement; is the quantity moved. It is also said to be the sum of the distances traveled. The distance traveled by a mobile is the length of its trajectory and it is a scalar quantity. In this case, the distance is calculated as:

1850 m + 1200 m= 3,050 m

Displacement refers to the distance and direction of the final position from the initial position of an object. The displacement effected is a vector quantity. The vector representing the displacement has its origin in the initial position, its end in the final position, and its module is the distance in a straight line between the initial and final positions. That is, when expressing the displacement it is done in terms of the magnitude with its respective unit of measurement and the direction because the displacement is a vector type quantity. Mathematically, the displacement (Δd) is calculated as:

Δd= df - di

where df is the final position and di is the initial position of the object.

In this case, the displacement is calculated as:

1850 m - 1200 m= 650 m

Since the distance to the north is greater, the direction of travel will be to the north.

<u><em>The distance it has traveled is 3,050 m and the magnitude of its displacement is 650 m north.</em></u>

6 0

2 years ago