Answer:
carbon has four unpaired electrons in its valence shell . hydrogen having one unpaired electron in its valence shell comes to bond with carbon by sharing a pair of electrons .since carbon needs 4 electrons to be stable, 4 hydrogen atoms take part in the bond . It's a covalent bond because the difference between the electronegativity of carbon and hydrogen is quite small .
1st <span>the total </span>energy<span> of an </span>isolated system<span> is constant; energy can be transformed from one form to another, but can be neither created nor destroyed. ▲U=Q-W
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2nd the total </span>entropy<span> can never decrease over time for an </span>isolated system, that is, a system in which neither energy nor matter can enter nor leave.
DS (Greater than or equal to) 0
Answer:
Balances and Scales
A balance compares an object with a known mass to the object in question. One example of a balance is the triple beam balance. The standard unit of measure for mass is based on the metric system and is typically denoted as kilograms or grams.
Solution :
We know, resistance is given by :


Now, we know mass of wire is given by :

Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
if you multiply the coefficient to the denominator you will find that the percentage of increase is equal to your ending point
Explanation: