Gas, as the particles have the most energy, and thus move the most.
Answer:
the answer is water
Explanation:
During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while the carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose.
An Atom is the most smallest part of all matter
Missing in your question :
Ksp of(CaCO3)= 4.5 x 10 -9
Ka1 for (H2CO3) = 4.7 x 10^-7
Ka2 for (H2CO3) = 5.6 x 10 ^-11
1) equation 1 for Ksp = 4.5 x 10^-9
CaCO3(s)→ Ca +2(aq) + CO3-2(aq)
2) equation 2 for Ka1 = 4.7 x 10^-7
H2CO3 + H2O → HCO3- + H3O+
3) equation 3 for Ka2 = 5.6 x 10^-11
HCO3-(aq) + H2O(l) → CO3-2 (aq) + H3O+(aq)
so, form equation 1& 2&3 we can get the overall equation:
CaCO3(s) + H+(aq) → Ca2+(aq) + HCO3-(aq)
note: you could get the overall equation by adding equation 1 to the inverse of equation 3 as the following:
when the inverse of equation 3 is :
CO3-2 (aq) + H3O+ (aq) ↔ HCO3- (aq) + H2O(l) Ka2^-1 = 1.79 x 10^10
when we add it to equation 1
CaCO3(s) ↔ Ca2+(aq) + CO3-2(aq) Ksp = 4.5 x 10^-9
∴ the overall equation will be as we have mentioned before:
when H3O+ = H+
CaCO3(s) + H+(aq) ↔ Ca2+ (aq) + HCO3-(aq) K= 80.55
from the overall equation:
∴K = [Ca2+][HCO3-] / [H+]
when we have [Ca2+] = [HCO3-] so we can assume both = X
∴K = X^2 / [H+]
when we have the PH = 5.6 so we can get [H+]
PH = - ㏒[H+]
5.6 = -㏒[H]
∴[H] = 2.5 x 10^-6
so, by substitution on K expression:
∴ 80.55 = X^2 / (2.5 x10^-6)
∴X = 0.0142
∴[Ca2+] = X = 0.0142